Necessidade crescente de médicos de família para o SUS e baixa taxa de ocupação nos Programas de Residência em Medicina de Família e Comunidade: um paradoxo?

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Zambon, Zeliete Linhares Leite
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de São Paulo
• Palavras-chave em Português: Medicina de Família e Comunidade; Residência em Medicina de Família; Formação do Médico de Família; Políticas de Saúde; Family and Community Medicine; Residency in Family Medicine; Formation of the GP; Health policies
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/45783

In Brazil, since 1994, is experienced the Family Health Strategy as a mode of organization of primary health care in the Brazilian public health system. Since then, it hás increased the number of jobs for medical work in the Family Health Strategy. The mostre quested medical special ty to work in the Family Health Strategy is the Family Medicine and Community because of their general performance characteristics, family and community, person-centered, tracking over time, work with undifferentiated problems, work with all age groups and genders and Bethe coordinator of health care of people. In 2011,Brazil had 60,000 primary care units and about 32,000 teams of the Family Health Strategy. The amount of existing jobs in these teams is very large. Through out Brazil we have, Just around 5000 Family Medical graduates or medical residency. In addition to these jobs in the Brazilian public health there is a demand of Family Physicians and Community in under graduate courses in medicine to work as teachers in the private healthcare system to act as medical coordinators of care associated with patients of health plans and health management. Even having a great need for this specialist in Brazil idleness rate of residency positions is around 70 %. Then comes the need to know the possible causes of this high rate of idleness of Housing vacancies in Family and Community Medicine. To this end was carried out the literaturere view that guided the creating of pre-analytical categories that were the basis for creation of an interview script. We interviewed 15 key informants, supervisors and tutors of residency programs in Family Medicine and Community representatives all over Brazil. The analysis were based on Grounded Theory where, in which was held triangulation of the interviews with one another and content with the existing literature on the subject. Among the findings high lighted the following issues as influencing the choice of the Residency in Family and Community Medicine: medical training graduation, teacher training and family doctors of role models, the labor market and public policies health.