Aprendizado em Construção: as vozes da primeira turma da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de São Carlos

• Ano de defesa: 2016
• Autor(a) principal: Adler, Maristela Schiabel [UNIFESP]
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Educação de graduação em medicina; Aprendizagem baseada em competências; Aprendizagem baseada em problemas; Sistema Único de Saúde; Humanização da assistência; Saúde Coletiva
• Link de acesso: https://sucupira.capes.gov.br/sucupira/public/consultas/coleta/trabalhoConclusao/viewTrabalhoConclusao.jsf?popup=true&id_trabalho=3799119; http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/41853

Background: Medical education in Brazil undergoes curricula reforms aiming at integrating intellectual, affective and relational dimensions and valorizing critical and reflective thinking, self-management and practical training integrated with the Brazilian health system (SUS). In search of a pedagogical model that could address those current trends, the Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar) established in 2006 the UFSCar Medical School, whose constructivist, competency based curriculum frames a practice based learning integrated into the SUS. Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze the perceptions of teachers and students from the first Class of graduates (Class of 2011) about the first six years of the UFSCar Medical School. Methods: The methodology used was the Life Oral History producing narratives from docents and students for qualitative data collection and analysis. Results: Despite reports of resistance to curriculum implementation, infrastructure deficiencies and insufficient planning, the narratives suggest that the curriculum favored the developement of competencies such as search capability, critical and reflective thinking self-manadged learning. The practice integrated into the SUS, especially within the Family Health Unities, (besides technical limitations and political conflicts) improved intellective, relational and affective dimensions of patient care, favoring professional autonomy. Ethical and humanistic skills, as well as conflicts and challenges permeated all pedagogical activities, converging to a humanistic and humanized medical practice.