A meditação do yoga melhora a qualidade objetiva e subjetiva do sono dos profissionais de saúde

• Ano de defesa: 2019
• Autor(a) principal: Guerra, Priscilla Caetano [UNIFESP]
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Meditation; Health Professionals; Polysomnography; Sleep; Yoga; Yogic Meditation; Meditação; Meditação Do Yoga; Profissionais De Saúde; Polissonografia; Sono
• Link de acesso: https://sucupira.capes.gov.br/sucupira/public/consultas/coleta/trabalhoConclusao/viewTrabalhoConclusao.jsf?popup=true&id_trabalho=7936895; https://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/59865

Study Objectives: Healthcare specialists are exposed to several occupational stressors that may contribute to a decreased quality of sleep and can negatively affect psychological functioning. We hypothesised that Yogic meditation may improve objective and subjective sleep quality of these professionals. Methods: 64 healthy professionals were enrolled in a clinical trial (age 35.8 years, 84.4% females, 51.1% physicians). Subjects were randomised into a 30-min Yogic meditation class was held weekly for eight weeks Meditation group (MG, n=32) or Control group (CG, n=32). Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Polysomnography (PSG) were determined at baseline and after eight weeks. Results: Subjects in both groups had similar demographic characteristics. PSQI overall score was significantly lower (p=0.024) in the MG. Reported sleep latency had significant decreased (p=0.046) in the MG at eight weeks compared to baseline. MG had reported sleep latency significantly lower than the CG at eight weeks (p=0.028).The ESS did not show significant differences between the groups and no significant time effect. PSG showed a significant time effect (p=0.020) in decreasing the minutes of wake after sleep onset in the MG at time 2 compared to time 1. Heart rate decreased significantly (p= 0.001) in GM at eight weeks compared to baseline. The GM presented significantly lower heart rate than the CG at eight week (p= 0.035). Conclusion: Yogic meditation may be used as an integrative health tool to foster improvements in sleep related aspects of healthcare professionals.