As máquinas de memória: o corpo-vítima da ditadura militar brasileira como peça dos processos de subjetivação do contemporâneo

• Ano de defesa: 2019
• Autor(a) principal: Queiroz, Silvia Maria Brandao [UNIFESP]
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Political Philosophy; Dictatorship; Democracy; Memory Machines; Subjectivities.; Filosofia Política; Ditadura; Democracia; Máquinas De Memória; Subjetividades.
• Link de acesso: https://sucupira.capes.gov.br/sucupira/public/consultas/coleta/trabalhoConclusao/viewTrabalhoConclusao.jsf?popup=true&id_trabalho=7769699; https://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/59495

The narrative structures itself by thinkers of the contemporary political philosophy, especially Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari. The main objective of the thesis is to think about the subjective, common and contemporary implications of the democratic processes of production of memories about the Brazilian dictatorship and its victims [1964-1985]. What effects of domination and resistance they manufacture, and what desires and actions they help to compose. The first hypothesis is that these policies move themselves around the victim of the organized left wing. The second hypothesis is that these policies are essentially fabricated by government institutions such as the Special Commission of Political Dead and Disappeared, the Amnesty Commission and the National Truth Commission, together with collectives of relatives of victims, survivors and human rights activists as the Commission of Relatives of the Dead and Disappeared of São Paulo, the Vladmir Herzog Institute and the Torture Never Again group of Rio de Janeiro. The third hypothesis is that they are machinic policies. Smaller and larger memory machines that among many components are also coupled with transitional justice, consensual reason, the controlled transition pact, impunity, the theory of the two demons, judicial machinisms, security machinisms, media machinisms, business machinisms, the internal enemy, and with crimes of torture, rape, murder, forced disappearance, etc. The fourth hypothesis is that the processes and products of these machines act at the same time by producing binary-dominant subjectivities and multiple-resistant subjectivities. Devices that compose appeasements as relatives of victims and survivors, who feel pacified by reparation measures or pardon staged by the Amnesty Commission, while these same devices act in the production of ways to wish war against those who receive financial assistance from the government because they are victims of the dictatorship, but that also participate in the composition of flows of desire to live with solidarity in the common space as it occurs among associations as the Comission of Relatives of the Political Dead and Disappeared of São Paulo and the Mothers of May movement. Larger machines that by their governmental nature act as conservation mechanisms of the State and its right to kill, but affected by smaller machines, also manufacture signifiers that act to break with the dualisms of the terms and correspondences. Smaller memory machines that plan to weaken binary implications such as the theory of the two demons, which infiltrates sayings and non sayings in the friend / enemy relation of dictatorship, and which unfolds itself in tactics of domination such as the production of the present killable and dead bodies; at the same time as they act as compositional pieces of representations and dualistic subjectivities, especially when their mechanisms are captured by the resentment produced by a justice that never comes. Larger and smaller memory machines that act in tension and complementarity, but whose joint action does not eliminate the conflict. Machines that, despite operating with focus on acknowledging political militant victims and limited by the implications of impunity, manufacture what has so far been better produced in the country in terms of recognition of the dictatorship and its victims.