Guia Ilustrado Sobre A Técnica Do Curativo Em Paciente Queimado

• Ano de defesa: 2018
• Autor(a) principal: Pieroni, Susana Rodrigues De Melo [UNIFESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Burn; Educational Material; Burn Dressing; Wounds; Guide; Queimaduras; Curativos Oclusivos; Material Educacional; Feridas; Guia
• Link de acesso: https://sucupira.capes.gov.br/sucupira/public/consultas/coleta/trabalhoConclusao/viewTrabalhoConclusao.jsf?popup=true&id_trabalho=6297497; https://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/52653

Introduction: A burn is a serious trauma with social, economic and public health repercussions that needs the attention of the government agencies. The treatment of these patients has always been a great challenge to the health team. Educational material is needed to teach dressing application in order to standardize the material and the technique and make the procedure safer for the patient and for the professional. Objective: Developing and validating a guide of the dressing technique used in burn patients. Method: An anteriority search was carried out but a similar guide was not found, a bibliographic survey was carried out in Pubmed and Scielo databases and in Google Scholar search engine. Standardized photographs were taken to illustrate the guide by showing step-by-step procedures. A professional designer diagrammed the Guide. Seven burn care experts did the Illustrated Guide content validation. The chosen method to validate was Delphi Technique, questionnaires were used to evaluate the following contents: Objective, Structure and Relevance of the study. Results: The objective item obtained 4.0 total IVC, 10.85 in Structure and 4.0 Relevance with global IVC of 0.99 reaching the validation goal and not requiring a new round of evaluation. The Illustrated Guide has 79 pages and 86 images. It was organized in 10 parts about the technique of burn dressing change. Topics such as material preparation, professional paramentation and dressing technique for each body region were addressed. Conclusion: An Illustrated Guide has been developed and validated with the step-by-step technique of burn dressing change.