Qualidade de sementes de arroz irrigado submetidas a diferentes temperaturas na secagem estacionária

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2005
Autor(a) principal: Pasqualli, Leandro Lourenço
Orientador(a): Não Informado pela instituição
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
BR
Agronomia
UFSM
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Não Informado pela instituição
Departamento: Não Informado pela instituição
País: Não Informado pela instituição
Palavras-chave em Português:
Link de acesso: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/5008
Resumo: Obtain rice seeds with high quality are necessary to make the harvest close to physiologic maturity, when the seeds showed high moisture. Then, drying process is considered necessary, nevertheless the drying temperatures are able to influence the seed quality. The work had the aim of studying the temperature effect on physic and physiologic quality and chemistry composition of rice seeds. Were used seeds from cultivar IRGA 417 and IRGA 420, which were harvest with moisture of 23.3 and 24.6 respectivament. Were created four lots to each cultivar (5kg) that were drying by stationary method, with one of these temperatures: 32, 38, 44 and 500C. After each drying treatment was studied the physic quality by moisture content and fissuring percentage. Physiological quality was measured by germination test, first counting, electrical conductivity, accelerated ageing, cold test, length and dry mass of seedlings. The chemistry composition was determinate by dry mass, protein, fiber and etereo extract of seeds. The evaluations were making in two moments: after drying, and six month later, after storage under no controlled environmental conditions, in Santa Maria city-RS. Statistics analyses of the results were made through completely randomized experiment, with four repetitions in factorial scheme (2 cultivars x 4 temperatures). The averages were compared with Tukey test with five percent of error probability, with application of polynomial regression when necessary. The drying temperatures, as well evaluations moments showed effect on seeds quality. With the increase of drying temperatures during stationary drying from 32 to 500C, produce an increase of the fissuring percentage of the rice seeds. The storage period of six month under no controlled environmental conditions produce decreasing on physiological quality of rice seeds. The temperature of 380C during the stationary drying permit the seeds quality expression, while the temperature of 500C decreases the seeds physiologic potential.