Síntese nanoparticulas metálicas estabilizadas por copolímeros em bloco com aplicação em reação de redução e acoplamento de Suzuki

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Bortolotto, Tanize
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; BR; Química; UFSM; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química
• Palavras-chave em Português: Nanopartículas metálicas; Catálise; Recuperação; Acoplamento de Suzuki; Metal nanoparticles; Catalysis; Recovery; Suzuki coupling; CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICA
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10576

The catalytic activity of hierarchical hybrid structures, formed by metal nanoparticles, M-NPs (AuNPs and PdNPs), synthesized and stabilized by block copolymers, is reported in this present work. The catalytic activity was investigated by the study of nanoparticle size and chemical nature of the block copolymer overlaying the M-NP. To evaluate the chemical structure effect of the polymer on catalytic properties of the hybrid systems, a series of eight distinct polymers was used: poly(ethylene oxide)113-b-poly(glycerol monomethacrylate)30-b-poly [2-(diisopropylamino)ethyl methacrylate]50 (PEO113-b-PG2MA30-b-PDPA50), poly(ethylene oxide)113-b-poly[2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate]50 (PEO113-b-PDEA50) , poly(2- methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine)30-b- poly(2-(diisopropylamino) ethyl methacrylate)60 (PMPC30-b-PDPA60), poly(ethylene oxide)100-b-poly(propylene oxide)65-b-poly(ethylene oxide)100 (PEO100-b-PPO65-b-PEO100 or F127), α-carboxylic ω-thiol poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide)137 (HS-PNIPAM137-COOH), poly(4-vinylpyridine)137-b-(ethylene oxide)45 (PEO45-b-P4VP137), poly(N-vinyl caprolactam)94 (PNVCL94) and poly(N-vinyl caprolactam)53 (PNVCL53). The size of M-NPs was determined by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and their morphology was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Subsequently, was tested the catalyst efficiency, by the reduction of p-nitrophenol to p-aminophenol, the catalyst could be regenerated about 6 times, proving that system (AuNPs and PdNPs) as capacity for regeneration and can be an effective catalyst. The PdNPs were tested like catalyst in reactions of Suzuki coupling.