Parasitos em dejetos suínos após compostagem automatizada para uso no plantio de rúcula

• Ano de defesa: 2017
• Autor(a) principal: Sá, Mariangela Facco de
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Brasil; Medicina Veterinária; UFSM; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Veterinária; Centro de Ciências Rurais
• Palavras-chave em Português: Helmintos suínos; Suinocultura; Dicianodiamida; Hortaliça; Helminths of swine; Swine breeding; Dicianodiamide; Vegetable; CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/11341

Automated composting is a technique applied for treatment of animal manure, however a safety form for elimination of zoonotic pathogens is still poorly studied. The objective of this paper was to verify contamination of the compost to presence of parasites. The experiment was conducted at Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), and the substrate consisted of a mixture of wood shavings (30%) and sawdust (70%). Liquid pig manure (LPM) was provided from animals in finishing phase. Three treatments were avaliated during the automated composting process with vertical mixer: T1- Addition of liquid pig manure (LPM); T2- Addition of LPM and retorted shale (RS) and T3- Addition of LPM + RS + Dicianodiamide (DCD). LPM additions were performed weekly for 14 weeks. Monitoring of temperature, humidity, nitrogen compounds and pH of each compost pile was carried out. Before each addition in the rows, one liter of LPM sample was collected and evaluated for the presence of parasites. For composted material, 100g were collected at four different heights of the rows, which were mixed. A sample of this material was removed for parasitological analysis. Analyzes were done with three replicates, one day before each new addition of waste in the row. Parasitological analysis of the compost for the recovery of helminth eggs was carried out using the Modified Bailenger method with adaptations (MBA). For identification of Cryptosporidium sp., glass slides were made and Ziehl-Neelsen staining was performed. For identification of Giardia sp. it was performed the modified Faust technique. In control treatment (LPM) there was an increase in number of eggs between the beginning and end of the LPM addition, whereas in maturation period there was a reduction. For the other treatments (LPM + RS and LPM + RS + DCD) there was a gradual reduction in the total number of eggs from the beginning to the end of addition of LPM, and from the end to maturation period. The LPM + RS + DCD treatment promoted a total reduction in number of eggs in the maturation period. Automated composting showed to be an efficient process for the treatment of liquid pig manure eliminating between 98 and 100% of the helminth eggs present. The contaminant potential of the compost was evaluated in field experiments with arugula cultivation. Four treatments were evaluated, with 4 replicates: T1- LPM compost; T2- LPM + RS compost; T3- LPM + RS + DCD compost; T4-control (soil + NPK). For this analysis 100g of leaves of arugula were collected in triplicate and three cuts were made. No parasites were found in the arugula in any of the cuts even if there were parasites present in the compost used.