Avaliação de óleos essenciais de capim limão, citronela e eucalipto no controle do carrapato

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2012
Autor(a) principal: Agnolin, Carlos Alberto
Orientador(a): Não Informado pela instituição
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Tese
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
BR
Zootecnia
UFSM
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Não Informado pela instituição
Departamento: Não Informado pela instituição
País: Não Informado pela instituição
Palavras-chave em Português:
Link de acesso: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/4332
Resumo: This research was aimed at evaluating in vitro and in vivo effects of lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus Stapf.) oil, citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt) oil and eucalyptus (Corymbia citriodora) oil on cattle ticks (Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus), each of which corresponds to an essential oil experiment. Negative control group end eight concentrations of lemongrass oil, citronella oil and eucalyptus oil (0.5; 1; 2; 5; 10; 20; 50; 100%), were used on in vitro trials with engorged female ticks. The efficacy control ticks was 0; 20; 39; 99.5; 100; 100; 100; 100 and 100%, for lemongrass oil, of 0; 34.5; 43; 48; 82; 99; 99; 100 and 100%, for citronella oil and 0; 30.5; 75.5; 91; 100; 100; 100; 100 and 100%, of oil, respectively. On in vivo trial eighteen Holstein cows were allocated to three groups for each treatment (negative control, essential oil - level estimated by regression analysis, accounting for 95% efficacy of control ticks on in vitro trial and amitraz at 0.025%). Engorged female ticks were counted before (mean of days -3, -2, -1) and after treatment (1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 21 days). Twenty one days after application of the products, the efficacy on control ticks was 0; 54 (lemongrass oil at 2%) and 74.5%; of 0; 91.3 (citronella oil at 8.6%) and 60%; and 0; 96.4 (eucalyptus oil at 3.5%) and 69%, respectively for in vivo treatments. On the 1st and 2nd milked after treatments, physiologic variables were evaluate and milk samples were collected to evaluate organoleptic properties in milk and yoghurt (negative control x phytotherapic treatment). Similar results were found with sensorial acceptance test of milk and physiologic variables, in the three in vivo experiments.