Síntese e análise estrutural de novos tetrahaloorganoteluratos(IV) monoaniônicos e hexahaloteluratos(IV) dianiônicos

• Ano de defesa: 2004
• Autor(a) principal: Fernandes Júnior, Ramão Marceli
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; BR; Química; UFSM; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química
• Palavras-chave em Português: Síntese de compostos inorgânicos; Análise estrutural por difração de raios-x; Organocalcogenetos; CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICA
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/4164

This work presents our contribution about the solid state of new anionic tetrahaloorganyltellurates(IV) and dianionic hexahalotellurates(IV) compounds. We present the synthesis and structural characterization of seven new compounds with a general formula Q[PhTeX4]: (2-Br C5H5N)[PhTeI4] (1), (2-Br C5H5N)[PhTeBr4] (2), (2-Br C5H5N)[PhTeCl4] (3), (C5H6N)[PhTeCl4] (4), (2-Br C5H5N)[CoCl2(NH3)4] [PhTeCl4]2 (5), Cs[PhTeCl4]·CH3OH (6), Cs[PhTeBr4] (7) and two compounds with a general formula Q2[TeX6]: (2-Br C5H5N)2[TeX6], X = Cl (8) and Br (9). The synthesis of 1 to 4 occurred by the reaction of diphenylditelluride (PhTe)2, acid (HX) and the corresponding cation Qn+. The acid furnish the oxidation of diphenylditelluride. The compounds 1 to 4 in the solid state are stable in presence of air and water. The compound (2-Br C5H5N)[CoCl2(NH3)4][PhTeCl4]2 (5) have been obtained after partial exchange of the cation (2-Br C5H5N)+ in 3 for the ion tetramindichlorocobalt(III), [CoCl2(NH3)4]+. The compound Cs[PhTeCl4]·CH3OH (6) was obtained by the reaction between PhTeCl3 and CsCl in methanol. The compound Cs[PhTeBr4] (7) was obtained by the reaction between the compound 2 and CsCl and a excess of HBr in ethanol. The synthesis of (2-Br C5H5N)2[TeX6] occurred by the reaction of tellurium tetrahalide (TeX4) and acid (HX) and 2-bromopyridine, X = Cl (8) and Br (9). The compounds 7 and 8 are stable, but 5, 6 and 9 decompose in presence of water and air. The compounds show general structural characteristic and are very similar because they present a relationship tellurium-halide secondary bonds and X X and Cs X interaction and hydrogen bonds between the halides. The compounds (2-Br C5H5N)[PhTeX4], X = I (1) and Br (2) show a supramolecular structure. (2-Br C5H5N)[PhTeCl4] (3) and (C5H6N)[PhTeCl4] (4) present a dimeric and a trimeric form, respectively. The compound 5 shows different cations, (2-Br C5H5N)+ and [CoCl2(NH3)4]+. The pseudo-dimeric form occurred through hydrogen bonds (Co NH3 Cl) between the ions [CoCl2(NH3)4]+ and [PhTeCl4]-, generating an supramolecular structure. The compound 1 to 5 show multicentered hydrogen bond. The compounds Cs[PhTeCl4]·CH3OH (6) and Cs[PhTeBr4] (7) presents a tridimensional supramolecular arrangements organized basically by interactions between cesium and [PhTeX4]- groups. In 6 a molecule of methanol produce a Cs O Cs bridge by a interaction between the cesium atoms. In 7 the ion cesium presents a coordination derivative from a pentagonal prism. The prisms are connected along the axis a. The compounds (2-Br C5H5N)2[TeX6], X = Cl (8) and Br (9), present a bidimensional supramolecular building. In 8 the arrangement is organized by intermolecular interactions by hydrogen bonds H X tricentered. In 9 the structural arrangement occurred between week Br Br interactions and hydrogen bonds H X tricentered.