O impacto da política monetária sobre a desigualdade de renda: uma análise da influência distributiva do regime de metas (1996-2019)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2022
Autor(a) principal: Santos, Gustavo Conceição
Orientador(a): Jorge, Marco Antonio
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Pós-Graduação em Economia
Departamento: Não Informado pela instituição
País: Não Informado pela instituição
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/18800
Resumo: Currently, a global context shaken by production shocks and drastically accelerated unemployment can be seen. Consequently, the role of government interference has expanded through political tools, conventional or not, to promote the impulse of economic activity, raising the prominent role of central banks. However, in the midst of expanding the role of central banks, the discussion around the consequences of their policies in distributive terms was revived in parallel with the expansion of the study of inequality and its impacts on the economic performance of nations. Thus, the general objective of the following dissertation is to analyze the effects of monetary policy in the context of nations that adopt the inflation targeting regime on their income inequality. To consistently foster this debate, this work focuses on the use of the HypotheticalDeductive method, descriptive and explanatory research, in addition to the estimation of PVAR models and their respective impulse-response functions. The results obtained reveal the existence of a link between expansionary monetary policies and the reduction of income inequality, as well as contractionary monetary policies and the increase in income inequality, in addition to presenting evidence that the link between interest rates and income inequality is given via the channel of the heterogeneity of labor income.