Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: |
2018 |
Autor(a) principal: |
Malta, Judson Augusto Oliveira |
Orientador(a): |
Pinto, Josefa Eliane Santana de Siqueira |
Banca de defesa: |
Não Informado pela instituição |
Tipo de documento: |
Tese
|
Tipo de acesso: |
Acesso aberto |
Idioma: |
por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Não Informado pela instituição
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Pós-Graduação em Geografia
|
Departamento: |
Não Informado pela instituição
|
País: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Palavras-chave em Português: |
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Palavras-chave em Inglês: |
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Área do conhecimento CNPq: |
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Link de acesso: |
http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/10314
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Resumo: |
The conformation of urban green spaces comes from a historical construction, resulting from the configurations in the society-nature relationship that shapes this landscape. It is observed in the phytogeography of the urban space, a dialectical process between the thesis of its natural determinants and, the antithesis of its socio-cultural scope. The urban landscape is established as a materialization of a political project of society in the cities which intensifies and concentrates exploration and social-environmental impact. The present thesis analyzes phytogeography in Aracaju / SE and its correlations with urban socioenvironmental aspects, based on geographical and historical conditions, modeling techniques and geoprocessing. With this purpose, bibliographic, statistical and geographic data surveys were carried out; besides fieldwork with the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle to elaborate an audiovisual collection. The results were gathered in a geographic database, in which editing, restitution, photointerpretation, geostatistical modeling and analysis were performed. These results allowed a socio-environmental characterization of Aracaju wich was made through a integrated approach by the spheres of water, land and air and their impacts; of urbanization, population and their services; and finally, of the uses of the soil, phytogeographic and socioenvironmental modeling. The roads and sidewalks of Aracaju have some afforestation; orthogonal aspect, longitudinal and woody structures that have their local contexts and need species selection and diversification. There is also a lack of better distribution of the squares, since they are more concentrated and better equipped in the historical or higher-income neighborhoods. The neighborhoods Jardins, Treze de Julho and Coroa do Meio are emblematic examples of a socio-spatial segregation process that has resulted in high investments and environmental impacts. It should be emphasized that changes in landscape dynamics, socio-environmental impacts and phytogeography need to be explained from the society-nature relationship, in order to promote a more functional, structural and equitable afforestation in the urban space. |