A ação estado-capital na produção do espaço e a expropriação das comunidades tradicionais no município de Barra dos Coqueiros/SE

• Ano de defesa: 2017
• Autor(a) principal: Gesteira, Luiz André Maia Guimarães
• Orientador(a): Conceição, Alexandrina Luz
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Sergipe
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Pós-Graduação em Geografia
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Geografia agrícola; Geografia econômica; Capital (Economia); Comunidades agrícolas; Barra dos Coqueiros (SE); Agricultura e Estado; Uso do solo; Mercado imobiliário; Comunidades tradicionais; Capital financeiro; Ajustes espaciais; Expropriação; Permanência
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Traditional communities; Financial capital; Spatial adjustments; Expropriation; Permanence
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA
• Link de acesso: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/5524

The extractive activity carried out by the mangaba collectors of the municipality of Barra dos Coqueiros has been historically marked by disputes and conflicts between these representatives of the local traditional communities and the owners of lands where these workers perform a considerable part of their activity. However, even this scenario unfavorable to the social and cultural reproduction of these communities, governed by the unequal relations established in the conflict between the use and the legal ownership of the land, never endangered the continuity of the patrimonial activity of the mangaba collectors nor its perspective of permanence in the rural area of the municipality. Since the first decade of the twentieth century, however, the process of production of the area governed by financial capital, which had the construction of the Aracaju - Barra dos Coqueiros Bridge in 2006, provoked a damaging intensification of real estate speculation in the municipality In accordance with the sociometabolic logic of capitalist accumulation which, in its spatial adjustments, has appropriated vast areas of its rural space by constructing a series of real estate projects, such as closed condominiums of houses, apartments and urbanized lots The creation of large open lots areas. This process of appropriation of space by the real estate market has largely reached the way of life and work of local traditional communities, which follow a logic of work and production that depends, moreover, on extractivism in areas of which they do not have legal ownership. Thus, these social subjects have been seriously precarious with the process of urban expansion that intensively reduces the areas available for extractivism of the restinga fruits, completely compromising their autonomy from the land, and with that, also their permanence in the agrarian space Of the municipality. In another facet of state action, the municipal administration of Barra dos Coqueiros has also promoted serious impediments to the survival and permanence of the mangaba collectors of the municipality, by defining the areas of the local villages as urban perimeters, thereby imposing the collection of High rates of IPTU, which can hardly be paid by these social subjects. Thus, in multideterminations, the capitalist State establishes the proposal of urban expansion as a model of development, against which these social subjects must articulate and organize themselves in their struggle, inscribed in the universality of the expansion of capital over the peasant territories, Struggle to remain on earth, condition of life, production and autonomy.