Estado e desenvolvimento territorial : tensões da política no Território de Identidade do Sisal (BA)

• Ano de defesa: 2018
• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Luis Eduardo Cunha
• Orientador(a): Santos, Ana Rocha dos
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Pós-Graduação em Geografia
• Palavras-chave em Português: Geografia regional; Geografia econômica; Agricultura e Estado; Desenvolvimento econômico; Bahia; Estado; Sisal; Políticas públicas; Desenvolvimento territorial
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: State; Public policies; Territorial development
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA
• Link de acesso: http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/9316

The ideology of development, through public policies, accompanies the spatial production process in the Brazilian Northeast. In 2007, the state of Bahia began to adopt the territories of identity as a development policy, based on the Sustainable Development Program for Rural Territories (SDPRT) on a national scale, which defines as central axis the social and sustainable management of the territories. This state policy is based on the decentralization of power and consequent social emancipation redefining the role of civil society participation in public policies. However, it is understood that the SDPRT implanted in Bahia in the Identity Territories, inserts itself in the neoliberal economic plan in substitution of the developmentalist and interventor State.. According to the neoliberal foundations, the previous model, based on the State as economic centrality for the country had been exhausted. In the present dissertation, the state is conceived in its totalizing condition of the capitalist system, acting as unit of the political control of the capital and the territorial public policies also act in this sense. The analysis scale for the understanding of this problem is defined in the Territory of Sisal-BA, located in the municipalities of Queimadas, Retirolândia, Santa Luz and Valente that present a joint as a function of the productive chain of sisal fiber, which allowed throughout the years the consolidation of an infrastructure network that ends up favoring the consolidation of territorial policy actions around credit policies and insertion of the peasant labor force into the molds of production of market agriculture. In this context, the present work aims to analyze the Identity of Territory of Sisal-BA, considering its management in the condition of instance of planning inserted in a relationship between the State, through the credit policies and the interests of the groups that make up the territory and belong to different social classes. The methodological procedures were elaborated from the bibliographical research and field works in the localities delimited to understand the reality, studied based on the dialectic. By this analysis, Geography assumes the function of interpreting the contradictions of this process and strategies of capital control.