As primeiras cadeiras de francês do Império Brasileiro : primórdios de uma disciplina escolar (1831-1837)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2018
Autor(a) principal: Nunes, Joselma Duarte Santiago
Orientador(a): Oliveira, Luiz Eduardo Meneses de
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Pós-Graduação em Educação
Departamento: Não Informado pela instituição
País: Não Informado pela instituição
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/9000
Resumo: This dissertation presents an analysis of the process of creating the first French-language programs of the Brazilian Empire, between 1831 and 1837, in the provinces of Minas Gerais, Pernambuco and Sergipe. For this, we analyzes and compared the collected sources – educational legislation of the time, ministerial reports, speeches from the provincial presidents, newspapers referring to the selected period, public instruction regulations and inspection reports – as well as the historiography about the subject. Aiming to deepen the treatment of the aforementioned sources, we base in theoretical assumptions related to school discipline and culture, of Charvel (1990) and Julia (2001). The research allowed us to conclude that the creation of the first French-language programs in Brazilian Empire had similar and specific challenges in the three provinces that were analyzed. And that the teaching of public classes of French, centered in preparation exams, avoided the development of new methodologies and other skills of this language in this period, since that only the reading, the writing and the translation were taught. On the other hand, there were also positive aspects: first, the gratuity, which made the learning of French language and other preparatory disciplines more accessible, considering that both the College of Peter II and the best high schools of the studied period were too expensive. Second, the contribution of these classes to the development of the discipline, because, given the wish of student community of the time, it gained space in society, which increasingly saw it as a fundamental instrument to access higher education. Until it became a constant discipline in the Brazilian secondary school curriculum, instituted since 1837 with the foundation of College of Peter II, until at least the 1971 reform, when foreign languages were no longer part of the mandatory content and English language hegemony in schools was incontestable.