Estudo de sistemas magnéticos desordenados via modelos clássicos de spins por meio de técnicas analíticas

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Freitas, Augusto dos Santos
• Orientador(a): Albuquerque, Douglas Ferreira de
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Sergipe
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Pós-Graduação em Física
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Física; Spin; Magnetismo; Spin nuclear; Teoria de Campo Efetivo; Modelo de Ising; Teoria de Landau
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::FISICA
• Link de acesso: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/5250

In this work, we study the magnetic properties of classical spin models, namely spin-2 Ising model with site dilution and mixed-bond spin 1/2 Ising model by means of the Effective Field Theory (EFT), with applications to describe of the magnetic properties of Fe-Al, Fe-Mn and Fe-Mn-Al alloys. In here, we obtain the van der Waerden identity for a generic spin value S, for example, to be used in the description of spin-2 Ising model and expressions were used to phenomenological description of the dependence of exchange interaction on the concentration of aluminum and manganese atoms. Behavior of magnetization versus temperature, critical temperature as a function of the concentration of aluminum atoms and exchange interaction as a function of the concentration of aluminum atoms to the Fe-Al alloys were studied. Furthermore, this model allows for a more accurate determination of the critical values qc and Tc for q = 0. For the Fe-Mn alloys were described the M(T), zero field susceptibility as a function of temperature, critical temperature versus manganese concentration and average hyperfine field as a function of the manganese concentration. For the Fe-Mn-Al alloys, the magnetization as a function of temperature, magnetization as a function of the manganese concentration, critical temperature versus iron concentration and average hyperfine field as a function of the aluminum concentration were studied. It is shown that the EFT technique is not only a robust technique for the description of the thermodynamic properties of classical spin models and can also be widely applied to obtain phase diagrams of real magnetic systems, with the advantage of reduced computational cost compared to the other techniques. All phase diagrams described in this work were obtained through the numerical solution of the equations arising from the approximations made by the EFT approach. Finally, prospects of use of the other models are described, as well as other analytical techniques to the description of frustrated magnetic systems.