Efeito da irrigação e doses de fósforo sobre o feijão-caupi cultivado em campo em casa-de-vegetação

• Ano de defesa: 2010
• Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Gabriela Almeida
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Roraima; Brasil; PRPPG - Pró-reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação; POSAGRO - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia; UFRR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Vigna ungüiculata; Amazônia; Cerrado; Roraima; Savanna; Amazon; CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.ufrr.br:8080/jspui/handle/prefix/561

The Water is one of the production factors that limit the most the output of cultivated plants. In regions in which the rain distribution is irregular, it may occur significant losses in the output of cultures. In these cases, the irrigation is a technology that can be used to reduce the risks of low production, not to mention to propitiate a greater number of crops during the year. In Savanna areas, the phosphate contents are very low. So, it is necessary to study which strategy results in the highest productivity of cowpea used irrigation and phosphate fertilizer in this areas. This dissertation was developed at Universidade Federal de Roraima, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, situated in Boa Vista, RR. The first work was carried out to evaluate the effect of irrigation depth and phosphate fertilizer (0; 70; 140; 210 kg ha-1 of P2O5) on yield and production components of cowpea (Vigna ungüiculata L. Walp) cv. Novaera under Savanna of Roraima, Brazil. The experimental design was arranged in a completely randomized block design in split-plot and four replications. Irrigation depths were applied through a sprinkler line source system. The principal treatments were constituted by the depths of irrigation and the secondary treatments by the phosphate fertilizer. Significant effects (p < 0.05) of the depth of irrigation and phosphate fertilizer interaction with mass aerial production and mass 100 grains were observed. The number of grains per pods and size of pod were affected by the phosphate fertilizer only. The highest economic yield (1.343 kg ha-1) was obtained by the 89,45 kg of P2O5. The second work aimed to verify the behavior of cowpea cv. Guariba subjected different levels of water and phosphorous levels (0, 70, 140, 210 kg ha-1 de P2O5) in greenhouse. The experimental design was in a completely randomized block in a factorial arrangement of 4 X 4, with four replications. The Yellow Latossolo soil was used as a substrate, wrapped in polypropylene containers with 8 dm3. The studied variables were: aerial dry matter production, height of plants, number of leaves, aerial foliar and phosphorous tissue content. There was a marked plant response to phosphorous. The aerial foliar and height of plants were influenced linearly by the water levels without interaction with phosphorous applied. The best results for dry matter were obtained by 340 mm, with 210 kg ha-1 of P2O5.