Práticas educativo-musicais no desenvolvimento das múltiplas inteligências: uma pesquisa-ação na docência da primeira infância

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Mariano, Daniel Augusto de Lima
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal da Paraíba; Brasil; Música; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Música; UFPB
• Palavras-chave em Português: Educação musical; Music education; Educação infantil; Teoria das inteligências múltiplas; Early childhood education; Theory of multiple intelligences; ARTES::MUSICA
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/8436

The sound and musical education of children aged two and three years of age is a task that requires more than having a university education, or simply like them. Need observation, planning and reflection on the part of educators, so that we can assist them in developing their multiple intelligences, in their cognitive, social and emotional aspects. In this sense, the question that guided this research was: which processes can be performed to enable teachers of early childhood education at the School X to develop musical activities aimed at stimulation in multiple intelligences to children from two to three years? Thus, this dissertation presents the research conducted through an educational action research with teachers of early childhood education called the X School in the city of João Pessoa - Paraíba (Brazil). This intervention aimed to enable teachers of early childhood education to incorporate, in their teaching practices, activities and reflections on the music and sound education. From the design of stimulation of multiple intelligences, the American psychologist Howard Gardner, one could develop a series of actions related to the development of sound / musical intelligence with the children of classes of Maternalzinho and Maternal (two and three years, respectively), in interdisciplinary interactions that also aimed at the integral development of intelligence of children, in its multiple aspects: bodilykinesthetic, linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial awareness, interpersonal, intrapersonal and naturalist. Research at School X was performed between January and October 2014, in three stages: diagnostic observation (January and February), intervention action (March-June) and return to the field (October). The diagnostic observation phase aimed to know the daily life of the School X, as well as the pedagogical practices of teachers with children. Have the intervention phase was performed in a collaborative process with the teachers A, B and the auxiliary A, consisting of a change of planning, through a set of planned actions and moments of reflection. This was followed by the implementation of the planned action and the observation of the change process. During this step, several reflections on these processes and their consequences were performed, to go to redesign and start a new cycle. To assist the production of research data, were used as tools to direct observation, the composition of a field diary and the interview. The third time was the return to the field to check the effects of the training process on the practices of teachers, checking also this process contributed to the reflective action of teachers in their teaching practices - especially the educational-musical. At this stage, there has been the difficulty of teachers to maintain, given the multiple demands of everyday school life, cooperative teaching, reflective action and musical practices developed together during the intervention phase. Thus, there was a larger distance between the pedagogical discourse of School X - based on constructivist and artistic processes - and their practice in early childhood education - with few reflective attitudes on the part of teachers, who ended up falling into play already adopted practices or established by the pedagogical coordination.