Desenvolvimento de sistemas de liberação controlada de nutrientes agrícolas utilizando polímeros biodegradáveis derivados do glicerol

• Ano de defesa: 2016
• Autor(a) principal: Pimenta, Igor Fernandes
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal da Paraíba; Brasil; Engenharia de Materiais; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais; UFPB
• Palavras-chave em Português: Polímeros de glicerol; Liberação controlada de nutrientes; Cloreto de potássio; Ácido adípico; Ácido cítrico; Ácido succínico e glicerol; Glycerol polymers; Controlled release of nutrients; Potassium chloride; Adipic acid; Citric acid succinic acid and glycerol; CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/14236

In this work, glycerol-derived polymers for controlled release of fertilizers were developed. Such systems aim to minimize fertilizer leaching and avoid groundwater contamination. Thermosetting polyesters were produced by polycondensation of glycerol with citric, adipic and succinic acids, to produce poly(glycerol adipate)-PGA, poly(glycerol citrate)-PGC, poly(glycerol succinate)PGSU, poly(glycerol l adipate -co-citrate) - PGCA, and poly(glycerol citrate cosuccinate) -PGCSU. These polymers with different hydrophobicity de grees were used to encapsulate 0; 2.5; 5; 10, 20 and 40 wt.% KCl. Polymers and polymers/fertilizer were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results showed that all polymers are amorphous, as expected, and thermally stable up to 200°C.Moreover, depending on the comonomer, polymers were brittle and fragile or rubbery.KCl release studies were performed using UV-Vis spectrophotometry to release times of up to 120 h. Release profiles were dependent on the type of polymer obtained and therefore on its hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity, i.e., the release profile was modulated by the choice of comonomers used. These results indicate that it was possible to develop controlled release systems for fertilizers, adding value to glycerol and modulating profile release by the choice of polymer produced and quantity of the nutrient added.