Qualidade da água subterrânea no espaço urbano do município de Pedras de Fogo PB: análise espacial das áreas de risco à saúde humana.

• Ano de defesa: 2009
• Autor(a) principal: Pontes, Jefferson Sales
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba; BR; Engenharia Cívil e Ambiental; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Urbana e Ambiental; UFPB
• Palavras-chave em Português: Análise Espacial; Águas Subterrâneas; Saúde e Ambiente; Geoprocessamento; Vigilância em Saúde; Analyze Space; Underground Water; Health e Enviroment; Geoprocessing; Surveillance in Health; ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA CIVIL
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/5467

The underground waters usually present excellent chemical quality, physics and bacteriological, being appropriate for the human consumption, in the most of time, with just simplified treatment ( Chlorination), it play an important role in the public and private provisioning all over the world. However, the use of those waters without any previous treatment in an urban mesh unprovided sanitary exhaustion , it characterizes conjugated factors , that can be used in the construction of maps, in the sense of detecting risk areas the health population, for the consumption of the bad quality water. In that feeling, the present work had as main objective to analyze the relationship among the quality of the underground water , the conditions of basic sanitation and the health population of the city Pedras de Fogo _PB. It is justified such justified such research for the fact that under ground water consumption for human consumption is high of city. That is verified by the great numbers of the underground wells existent. In those wells fire the attention the fact of not having the quality control water, nor in the perforation phase and nor during its useful life, exposing the population to scratch out of contracting diseases , mainly the diarrheas. The applied methodology of work used of techniques of Geoprocessing. In this work a SIG was developed, that counts with the cartographic base containing the blocks and the Pedras de Fogo - PB limits represented by polygons. The space analysis of the relationships between health and atmosphere was developed being used the program ARC GIS 9.1 . For the space positioning of the wells, they were accomplished and positioning 232 wells in area under study using the GPS Etrex Garming. It was made sampling of water quality using a 26 wells strategically located, being related to confirmed data of phathologies in the water conduction sanitation data, forming maps of environmental risk. Starting from the field rising, of the space analyze, laboratory and obtained interpretations performed, it follows that existent relationship among the use of underground water, the polluted wells , its offences in heath, the urban space without sanitary exhaustion an the form as the water is treated in homes represents the most important factors in the configuration of the Pedras de fogo PB urban space, as risk area the human health. Grand direction, the present work to point the condition of risk at acquire disease for custom at water at bad quality in tree area of space urban of Pedras de Fogo, district city Mangueira, center of city at parcel Planalto, respectitve. The construction of those risk maps shows useful in the aid of planning of surveillance in heath at local level.