Intercalação de etilenodiamina em vermiculita e adsorção do corante reativo azul de remazol RN utilizando métodos quimiométricos.

• Ano de defesa: 2012
• Autor(a) principal: Queiroga, Líbia Nayane Fernandes de
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba; BR; Química; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química; UFPB
• Palavras-chave em Português: Vermiculita; Etilenodiamina; Corante; Planejamento experimental; Métodos quimiométricos; Vermiculite; Ethylenediamine; Dye; Experimental design; Chemometric methods; CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICA
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/7071

The clay mineral vermiculite was modified by intercalation of ethylenediamine (en) in acidic medium based on a 24 factorial design, the selected variables were: temperature of the intercalation reaction, concentration of en+, time under stirring and acid leaching of the vermiculite. Sixteen different experimental conditions were carried out and the evaluated response was the percentage of nitrogen in each sample. The pristine and modified matrices were characterized through the following techniques, elemental analysis of CHN, x-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance for 29Si nucleus. A chemometric study was performed by using the sixteen infrared spectra to investigate the effect of the experimental conditions in the modification of vermiculite. The results showed that temperature of the reaction and the leaching process of the solid have relevant influence in terms of structural properties of vermiculite. The elemental analysis data gave 0.54 mmol g-1 for the amount of organic groups, suggesting the effectiveness of the intercalation reaction of protonated ethylenediamine (en+) in the interlayer space of the material. The solid obtained under optimized conditions was applied to adsorption of the reactive dye Remazol Blue RN from aqueous solutions, by using a 22 factorial design, the variables studied were: temperature and time of reaction, and the response was given by the UV-Vis absorption of the dye typical band. The results showed that the modified vermiculite is an efficient adsorbent for removing of Remazol blue RN from aqueous solution and the application of experimental design is important for determining the best conditions for the experimental variables.