Analisador micro-flow-batch usando uma micro-coluna de cádmio esponjoso em linha para a determinação fotométrica de nitrato e de nitrito em laticínios

• Ano de defesa: 2013
• Autor(a) principal: Lima, Eduardo Antonio de
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba; BR; Química; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química; UFPB
• Palavras-chave em Português: Micro flow-batch; Uretana-acrilato; Coluna redutora de cádmio; Nitrato e nitrito; Laticínios; Micro-flow-batch analyzer; Urethane-acrylate resin; Cadmium reduction column; Nitrate and nitrite; Dairy samples; CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICA
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/7114

In this study, a micro-flow-batch analyzer (μFBA) using an in-line cadmium reduction microcolumn for the photometric determination of nitrate and nitrite in dairy samples was developed. The method is based on the Griess-Llosvay reaction and measuring of the absorbance at 540 nm using a green LED integrated into the μFBA built in the urethane-acrylate resin. Initially, the natural nitrite ion content of natural dairy sample product is determined in the micro-mixing chamber, while the nitrate is reduced to nitrite in the micro-column coupled to the micro cadmium sponge and then determined as in the micro-chamber nitrite. content of nitrate ions was estimated from the difference between the first and second determination. The analytical curve for nitrate and nitrite was linear in the work range of 10.0 100.0 μg L 1 with a correlation coefficient of 0.992 and 0.998, respectively. The limit of detection and relative standard deviation were estimated at 0.39 μg L 1 and < 1.7 % (n = 5) for nitrite and, 0.41 μg L 1 and < 1.3 % (n = 5) for nitrate. Comparing with the reference methods, no statistically significant differences were observed when applying the paired t-test at a 95% confidence level. The accuracy was assessed through recovery test (97.7 to 102.9 %). The proposed microsystem employed in-line cadmium sponge microcolumn presented satisfactory portability, robustness, flexibility, low-cost device and reduced chemicals consumption compared to recent methods.