Tipologia de enfermeiras terapeutas comunitárias na perspectiva Weberiana

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Azevedo, Elisângela Braga de
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba; BR; Enfermagem; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem; UFPB
• Palavras-chave em Português: Enfermagem; Saúde comunitária; Prática profissional; Serviços de Saúde Comunitária; Community health; Professional practice; Health Services Community; Nursing; CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/5168

The psychiatric nursing and mental health community is an area of knowledge that has suffered structural changes along if its historical trajectory. Such modifications are perceived both in practice and in terms of knowledge, promoting changes in the role and identity of nurses who work in this area. Therefore, the Therapy Integrative Community (TCI) to set up a technology takes care that has spread through the network of Primary Health Care (ABS) of the country and contributed to the practice of nurse become even more competent and humanized. Objective: To analyze the changes in the practices of nurses who work in ABS, from the deployment of TCI, having in view the emergence of a new type of nurse that consolidates advances to the nursing field in the mental health community. Methodology: The study is based on qualitative understanding and interpretation. It was carried out with 14 nurses who carry out wheels of TCI in the Family Health Strategy in Campina Grande - PB, Patos-PB and Santa Luzia-PB. The empirical material was produced by means of two focus groups, conducted in the month of May 2014 in Santa Luzia and Joao Pessoa, having two interviews was performed individually. The corpus was analyzed by means of the theory of discourse analysis of French line of Eni Orlandi. The study followed the precepts of resolution 466/ 2012 that involves human beings, and was approved in April 24, 2014, under CAAE 19482313.7.0000.5188. Results: We identified two Blocks Discursive: Visions of paradigmatic nurses Community therapists before training and Visions paradigmatic after training: Typology of Nurse Therapist Community, thus, respectively have been identified practices facing the Cartesian Paradigm and holistic Paradigm. The fourteen nurses interviewed, 10 were identified as being of a new type, have new meanings their practices and understood that taking care of yourself is just as important as caring for the other, by accepting suffering, demonstrating empathy with the pain alien from sensitive listening and qualified, in order to break away from the social prejudice and history, making emerge the resiliency, the autonomy, the improvement of self-esteem and empowerment of participants and themselves. Thus, they occupy their place of nurse and caregiver and they begin to see how unfinished move closer to the ideal type, whose actions are rational with respect to values, because they have mastered the art of doing therapy and therapists; learn to be therapist doing therapy to feel the resonance of the stories of the other in his own life. Build daily seeking to their completeness, as a subject that transforms and is transformed. By mastering the technique, invest all its potential to be, being called Nurses resignified and unfinished. Final Considerations: It was found that the TCI represents a light technology of care and training has contributed to the nurses develop a social practice, based on principles and ethical values, which is to return to the collective, the oppressed, those who are suffering, strengthens the mental health community, the ABS/SUS and, in addition, prints the profession a new competence and the ability to shape, break paradigms, rebuild and build new identities for themselves and for the category.