Considerações sobre alguns resultados obtidos no contexto da cosmologia newtoniana

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2011
Autor(a) principal: Loiola, Danielle Lima de
Orientador(a): Não Informado pela instituição
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba
BR
Física
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Física
UFPB
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Não Informado pela instituição
Departamento: Não Informado pela instituição
País: Não Informado pela instituição
Palavras-chave em Português:
Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/5694
Resumo: The equations of motion are obtained in the framework of Newtonian cosmology using only the Newtonian dynamics and Newtonian gravity. It is shown that these equations are in close correspondence with the ones obtained in the framework of general relativity, with the scale factor satisfying the same equation in both theories, when the pressure is neglected. The characteristics of the expansion for a universe dominated by radiation, matter or vacuum are obtained. The Newtonian gravity is formulated in geometrical language. In this scenario, it is shown that for homogeneous and isotropic universes, the equation for the geodesic deviation in Newtonian cosmology is exactly the same as the geodesic equation in Einstein cosmology. We discuss possible consequences of the assumption of a Yukawa correction to the New- tonian gravitational interaction. It is shown that this correction does not introduce any modi cation in the cosmological equations. We present and discuss a result obtained concerning the growth of density perturbations in Newtonian cosmological models with creation of matter, in the case in which the pressure is neglected. Some addition comments are done for a system in which the pressure is considered. We also investigate some aspects of quantum Newtonian cosmology and construct a wave function for a universe with continuous matter creation, in the framework of non-relativistic quantum mechanics.