Adesão de usuários ao programa de controle do tabagismo

• Ano de defesa: 2020
• Autor(a) principal: Gomes, Kássia Katarine de Lima
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal da Paraíba; Brasil; Enfermagem em Saúde Coletiva; Mestrado Profissional em Saúde da Família; UFPB
• Palavras-chave em Português: Atenção primária à saúde; Doenças crônicas; Tabagismo; Primary health care; Choronic disease; Tobacco use disorder; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/20171

Introduction: Every day 428 deaths occur in Brazil due to nicotine dependence. 56.9 billion reais are spent annually on medical expenses and loss of productivity for smokers. Smoking cessation is the main objective of the treatment of smokers because it contributes significantly to a reduction in the mortality rate. In the municipality of Santa Cecília-PB, in 2016, strategies for smoking control through groups of smokers were implemented in all family health units. Objective: To evaluate users' adherence to smoking control groups in Family Health Units in the city of Santa Cecília-PB. Methodology: An exploratory descriptive study was carried out, with 85 smokers participating in the smoking control group of three family health units, between January and December 2016. The indicators of success and abandonment of treatment were calculated for evaluation accession. The chi-square test of proportions with 95% statistical significance was used to verify the association between sociodemographic variables and the outcome of the treatment. Results: Among the 85 smokers who participated in the study, 53% were male, aged 40 to 59 years (56.5%), non-white / 82.4%), married (63.6%) , with less than 8 years of study (87%) and monthly income of up to 1 salary (54.1%). Regarding smoking habits, the majority (57.7%) classified as highly dependent, smoked over 20 cigarettes per day (56.5%), dependence on nicotine between 20 and 40 years (50.6%) and the The most used treatment was intradermal patch and bupropion (24.7%). Regarding the results of the treatment of smoking, 51.8% of the participants observed smoking cessation completely, 37.6% gave up treatment, 4.7 reduced the consumption of cigarettes, 5.9% were unable to stop smoking. smoking at the end of treatment. There is a significant association between the variables monthly income, marital status and number of cigarettes per day with smoking cessation. Conclusion: The sociodemographic characteristics and smoking habits of the study participants are similar to the Brazilian reality. The Santa Cecília-PB Tobacco Control Program stands out was effective in smoking cessation among the participants. It was found that not all sociodemographic characteristics and smoking habits are directly associated with smoking cessation and that some factors may influence more than others.