Interpretação aeromagnética automática com uso da equação homogênea de Euler e sua aplicação na Bacia do Solimões

• Ano de defesa: 1991
• Autor(a) principal: LOURES, Luiz Geraldo do Carmo Lucchesi
• Orientador(a): O'BRIEN, Douglas Patrick
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal do Pará
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geofísica
• Departamento: Instituto de Geociências
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Campos magnéticos; Métodos potenciais; Formação Monte Alegre; Análise de dados; Rio Solimões (Bacia do Amazonas); Amazonas - Estado; Amazônia brasileira
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::GEOCIENCIAS::GEOFISICA::GEOFISICA APLICADA
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/5778

We present here a methodology for the rapid interpretation of aeromagnetic data in three dimensions. An estimation of the x, y and z coordinates of prismatic elements is obtained through the application of "Euler's Homogeneous equation" to the data. In this application, it is necessary to have only the total magnetic field and its derivatives. These components can be measured or calculated from the total field data. In the use of Euler's Homogeneous equation, the structural index, the coordinates of the corners of the prism and the depth to the top of the prism are unknown vectors. Inversion of the data by classical least-squares methods renders the problem ill-conditioned. However, the inverse problem can be stabilized by the introduction of both a priori information within the parameter vector together with a weighting matrix. The algorithm was tested with synthetic and real data in a low magnetic latitude region and the results were satisfactory. The applicability of the theorem and its ambiguity caused by the lack of information about the direction of total magnetization, inherent in all automatic methods, is also discussed. As an application, an area within the Solimões basin was chosen to test the method. Since 1977, the Solimões basin has become a center of exploration activity, motivated by the first discovery of gas bearing sandstones within the Monte Alegre formation. Since then, seismic investigations and drilling have been carried on in the region. A knowledge of basement structures is of great importance in the location of oil traps and understanding the tectonic history of this region. Through the application of this method a preliminary estimate of the areal distribution and depth of interbasement and sedimentary magnetic sources was obtained.