Ativação de caspase-1 durante a infecção por Plasmodium: avaliação dos componentes envolvidos e implicações na patogênese da Malária.
Ano de defesa: | 2011 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Brasil ICB - DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOQUÍMICA E IMUNOLOGIA Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioquímica e Imunologia UFMG |
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Departamento: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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País: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Link de acesso: | http://hdl.handle.net/1843/34492 |
Resumo: | Malaria is a major cause of death worldwide infecting around half-billion people annualy. Years of studies on malaria pathogenesis has funneled into consent: malaria is a highly pro-inflammatory disease where clinical manifestations are directly correlated with the induction of high levels of pro-inflammatory mediators. Here we demonstrated a pre-formed ASC dimers and active caspase-1 in monocytes from P.vivax infected patients. Furthermore was observed immediate release of IL-1β by peripheral blood mononuclear cells stimulated with LPS. Additionally we show a new feature of malaria pathogenesis with deleterious consequences even for the non-lethal murine model, Plasmodium chabaudi. We report that caspase 1 is persistently active in macrophages and dendritic cells during acute murine malaria, being this phenomenon NLRP3 and NLRP12 inflammasome-dependent. Usually, P.chabaudi infection resolves at fourth week, but challenging of acute infected mice with low doses of LPS resulted in alarming levels of IL-1β and TNFα, culminating in septic shock-like sydrome and ultimately death. Susceptibility of mice to low LPS doses was associated with a high background of caspase 1 activation and release of IL-1β. We have shown that MyD88, ASC, IFN-γ and TNFR1 signaling controls these events. Together, our results show that the inflammasomes platform is fully assembled and ready to generate high IL-1β levels if an inducer of pro-IL1β, such as TLR agonists, is present during malaria infection. |