Estrutura argumental de sentenças causativas em Xirhonga

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2020
Autor(a) principal: Tânia Brittes Ottoni Valias
Orientador(a): Não Informado pela instituição
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Brasil
FALE - FACULDADE DE LETRAS
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos Linguísticos
UFMG
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Não Informado pela instituição
Departamento: Não Informado pela instituição
País: Não Informado pela instituição
Palavras-chave em Português:
Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/1843/34024
Resumo: Assuming that all languages have causative structures that are derived by different grammatical mechanisms, this dissertation aims to describe this type of construction in a Bantu language called Rhonga, spoken by about 226,000 people in Maputo, Mozambique. Causative structures are interpreted as having two events: a causing event and a caused event. From the data collected with two native informants, we identified three types of causative constructions in the language, namely: (i) lexical causatives; (ii) periphrastic causatives; and (iii) morphological causatives. Morphological causatives are formed by concatenating the morpheme {-is-} to the lexical root of the verb. This process is productive with unaccusative, unergative, and transitive verbs. We assume here, following a minimalist approach to Generative Syntax, that the morpheme in question sits at the head of the CauseP projection, which introduces causation reading into the sentence. We also seek to confirm if this head takes different types of complements, depending on the verb type. Based on the tests proposed by Pylkkänen (2008), we demonstrate that causatives from unaccusative verbs select as complement an acategorical Root √; causatives from unergative verbs select a VP without external argument, and causatives from transitive verbs select as complement a phasic v*P.