Detalhes bibliográficos
| Ano de defesa: |
2014 |
| Autor(a) principal: |
Silva, Roberto Pereira da
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| Orientador(a): |
SILVA, Hildo Antonio dos Santos
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| Banca de defesa: |
Bezerra, Cicero Wellington Brito
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| Tipo de documento: |
Dissertação
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| Tipo de acesso: |
Acesso aberto |
| Idioma: |
por |
| Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal do Maranhão
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| Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM QUÍMICA/CCET
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| Departamento: |
QUIMICA
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| País: |
BR
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| Palavras-chave em Português: |
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| Palavras-chave em Inglês: |
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| Área do conhecimento CNPq: |
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| Link de acesso: |
http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/990
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Resumo: |
The adsorption technique has been widely used in the treatment of textile effluents, particularly in the adsorption of dyes from various chemical classes using alternative materials and low cost. In this study we investigated the adsorptive potential of a mineral clay (zeolite maranhense) is treated with hydrochloric acid in removal of cationic textile dyes crystal violet (CV) and methylene blue (MB) in an aqueous medium. For both effects were studied parameters such as pH, temperature and contact time, and studies of the kinetic, and thermodynamic parameters of isothermal adsorption. The characterization of the adsorbent occurred by IR, XRD, pHPCZ, surface area (BET), micropore volume and average pore diameter. The kinetic data were best represented by the Elovich kinetic model of the adsorption isotherms by Freundlich isotherm model. The maximum adsorption capacity of the treated zeolite was 34, 71 and 77, 11 mg gˉ¹ for the crystal violet and methylene blue, respectively. The thermodynamic parameters showed that the adsorption process is exothermic (negative ΔHads) and spontaneous with positive values ΔG and ΔS of adsorption negative. The treated zeolite shows good adsorptive capacity for the studied dye material as compared to other literature as well as lower cost. |
