O uso de geotecnologias na vistoria e avaliação de imóveis rurais pelo INCRA

• Ano de defesa: 2020
• Autor(a) principal: Pinto, Carlos Eduardo Marques
• Orientador(a): Ferreira, Manuel Eduardo
• Banca de defesa: Ferreira, Manuel Eduardo, Souza, Cleonice Borges de, Santos, Alex Mota dos
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em Agronegócio (EA)
• Departamento: Escola de Agronomia - EA (RG)
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Geotecnologias; Avaliação de imóveis rurais; Bacia hidrográfica; Rio vermelho
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Geotechnologies; Evaluation of rural properties; Watershed; Vermelho river
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::EXTENSAO RURAL
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/10585

The rural properties destined for agrarian reform purposes in Brazil, whatever the form of obtaining, must be inspected and evaluated by an INCRA technical, generating an Inspection and Evaluation Report. In this report, the price and the technical, economic and environmental feasibility of the property are determined for the creation of an agrarian reform settlement. The process of appraising a property can be time-consuming and expensive due to the long waiting list, agency infrastructure and logistical access to agricultural properties. In this context, the aim of this study was to evaluate the use of new and free geotechnologies to identify parameters that can assist the inspection and evaluation of rural properties, reducing costs and time, with increased reliability and accuracy. For that, satellite images (e.g., LANDSAT, ALOS and SENTINEL platforms) and an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) were used to generate thematic maps for the Rio Vermelho Hydrographic Basin region, in Goiás state, with attention to three rural settlement projects. The results indicate that the identification of key characteristics of the studied areas is enhanced by the use of geotechnologies, with a significant reduction in costs and time of evaluation, including the phase of inspection and evaluation of rural properties covered in this analysis.