Aspectos econômicos e sociais da mineração em Goiás, com ênfase na extração de areia

• Ano de defesa: 2017
• Autor(a) principal: Tibiriçá, Luciana Gonçalves
• Orientador(a): Arrais, Tadeu Alencar
• Banca de defesa: Oliveira, Ivanilton José de, Castilho, Denis, Arriel, Marcos Fernando, Costa Júnior, Carlos Nogueira da
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia (IESA)
• Departamento: Instituto de Estudos Socioambientais - IESA (RG)
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Mineração; Goiás; Minerais metálicos; Minerais não metálicos; Areia
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Mining; Goiás; Metalic minerals; Non-metalic minerals; Sand
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/7584

The State of Goiás (Brazil) has in the mining activity a relevant source of gathering funds and which is part of its history of occupation and formation of urban networks. The mining activity is administrated by technical criteria defined by the Brazilian Department of Mining Production (as known as DNPM), being environmental licensing a part that integrates them. With the pointed requirements on the environmental legislation, the formal mining exploration has adapted itself in front of the need of conserve/preserve the environment considering the geological and geographical conditions. Present in several industries, the use of mineral resources allows the development of varied goods, moving finance market and creating jobs. From the principles that mining is an activity of wide economic impact, involves environmental problems and that the mining activity of the State of Goiás needs deep researches of characterization, we developed this thesis. The assessment of the several mineral was made by the employment of a methodology in municipal scale, from those with major revenue arising from the mineral compensation due to the extraction of metallic minerals or non metallic more profitable currently for Goiás, beyond the sand considering the period between 2010 and 2014. The results show that in the social aspect, the difference between the main mining municipalities of Goiás is not relevant, even with the contribution from the mineral compensation. For the municipalities producers of sand, the economic impact is minimum and there are difficulties in following the recuperation of degraded areas, because the resource is not enough to enable the manager the actions of local development.