Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: |
2019 |
Autor(a) principal: |
Estrada, Edith Janeth Potosí
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Orientador(a): |
Medrado, João Carlos da Rocha
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Banca de defesa: |
Medrado, João Carlos da Rocha,
Andrade, Kamila da Silva,
Tonon, Durval José,
Larrosa, Juliana Fernandes |
Tipo de documento: |
Dissertação
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Tipo de acesso: |
Acesso aberto |
Idioma: |
por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal de Goiás
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Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-graduação em Matemática (IME)
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Departamento: |
Instituto de Matemática e Estatística - IME (RG)
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País: |
Brasil
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Palavras-chave em Português: |
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Palavras-chave em Inglês: |
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Área do conhecimento CNPq: |
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Link de acesso: |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/9451
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Resumo: |
In this work we study some classic bifurcations of smooth and piecewise smooth systems that appear naturally in predator-prey systems. In the theoretical part, we study the normal forms of each bifurcation and make a description of its bifurcation diagrams. In the application part we study three predator-prey models, the first model is the traditional Lotka-Volterra model where the necessary conditions for the existence of equilibrium points are shown and the existence of limit cycles is studied; the second model differs from the first one because it has non-linear harvesting in the predator population and the existence of the bifurcations of the saddle-node, Hopf and Bogdanov-Takens is proved, as well as some numerical simulations to observe the effect of the variation of the harvest parameter; finally, the third model, which makes the change from one model to another from an economic threshold, we perform a stability analysis accordingly to the bifurcation curves and a numerical experiment where the emergence of the bifurcations can be visualized. |