Modelos presa-predador: dinâmica e bifurcações

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2019
Autor(a) principal: Estrada, Edith Janeth Potosí lattes
Orientador(a): Medrado, João Carlos da Rocha lattes
Banca de defesa: Medrado, João Carlos da Rocha, Andrade, Kamila da Silva, Tonon, Durval José, Larrosa, Juliana Fernandes
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em Matemática (IME)
Departamento: Instituto de Matemática e Estatística - IME (RG)
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/9451
Resumo: In this work we study some classic bifurcations of smooth and piecewise smooth systems that appear naturally in predator-prey systems. In the theoretical part, we study the normal forms of each bifurcation and make a description of its bifurcation diagrams. In the application part we study three predator-prey models, the first model is the traditional Lotka-Volterra model where the necessary conditions for the existence of equilibrium points are shown and the existence of limit cycles is studied; the second model differs from the first one because it has non-linear harvesting in the predator population and the existence of the bifurcations of the saddle-node, Hopf and Bogdanov-Takens is proved, as well as some numerical simulations to observe the effect of the variation of the harvest parameter; finally, the third model, which makes the change from one model to another from an economic threshold, we perform a stability analysis accordingly to the bifurcation curves and a numerical experiment where the emergence of the bifurcations can be visualized.