Caracterização de um Antígeno Rico em Prolina(PRA/Ag2) do fungo patogênico humano Paracoccidioides brasiliensis

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2008
Autor(a) principal: CASTRO, Kelly Pacheco de lattes
Orientador(a): SOARES, Célia Maria de Almeida lattes
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Mestrado em Biologia
Departamento: Ciências Biolóicas
País: BR
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/1283
Resumo: The dimorphic fungus Paracoccidioides brasiliensis is the causative agent of the most frequent systemic mycosis in Latin America. In humans, infection starts by inhalation of fungal propagules, which reach the pulmonary epithelium and differentiate into the yeast parasitic phase. Here we describe the characterization of a proline-rich protein (PRA/Ag2) homologue of P. brasiliensis, a predictable cell wall protein, first identified in Coccidioides immitis. The protein, the cDNA and genomic sequences were analyzed. Southern blot analysis suggested that there is one copy of the gene in P. brasiliensis. The cloned cDNA was expressed in Escherichia coli and the purified rPbPRA/Ag2 was used to obtain polyclonal antibody. The purified recombinant protein was recognized by sera of patients with proven paracoccidioidomycosis and not by sera of healthy individuals. Immunoelectron microscopy and biochemical studies demonstrated the presence of PbPRA/Ag2 in the fungal cell wall, linked through a GPIanchor. The expression of the Pbpra/ag2 gene was analyzed by real time PCR and results demonstrated developmental regulation in phases of P. brasiliensis, with a higher expression in the mycelium saprobic phase. The protein expression analyses corroborate the transcript levels.