Estudo e geração de estados não clássicos em nanocircuitos: propriedades e aplicações

• Ano de defesa: 2012
• Autor(a) principal: Valverde, Clodoaldo
• Orientador(a): Baseia, Basilio
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em Fisica (IF)
• Departamento: Instituto de Física - IF (RG)
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Função de Wigner
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::FISICA
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/2882

In this work we used an arrangement consisting of Cooper pairs (Cooper Pair Box, CPB) interacting with a nanomechanical Resonator (NR) for various studies: to produce controlable holes in the statistical distribution of excitations of the NR, for resonant and non-resonant cases; to study the evolution of the entropy and the inversion of excitations, including losses in the CPB; and to study the evolution of the Wigner function under the infuence of a reservoir. We have obtained the exact solution of the master equation describing the non-degenerate parametric amplifier interacting with a generalized model of linear phase sensitive reservoir, having the form of the equation equivalent to that of the Fokker-Planck propagator for the Wigner function. We have calculated the Wigner function describing the temporal evolution of a state initially in a superposition of two coherent states, a kind of "Schr?odinger cat", and finally, we have also studied the temporal evolution of the negativity of this function, one of the indicators of nonclassicality of vibrational states of the NR.