Efeito da esterilização e uso clínico nas propriedades mecânicas e rugosidade superficial dos fios de níquel titânio

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2015
Autor(a) principal: Prado, Murilo de Melo lattes
Orientador(a): Lenza, Marcos Augusto lattes
Banca de defesa: Lenza, Marcos Augusto, Nery, Claudio de Gois, Jakob, Sergio Ricardo
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em Odontologia (FO)
Departamento: Faculdade de Odontologia - FO (RG)
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4696
Resumo: This study evaluated the effects of sterilization and clinical use in the mechanical properties and surface roughness gauge wires 0.018 "nickel titanium termoset, with the addition of copper covers: Ormco (Glendora, CA, USA). Twenty-four samples were the evaluation of mechanical behavior in the load test and deflection, the scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscope to check surface roughness. The tests were performed in four different situations: 1-packaged by the manufacturer (control); 2- packaged by the manufacturer and autoclaved; 3- after clinical use 60 days and disinfection and 4- and autoclaved clinical use. The data were submitted to ANOVA and Tukey test. By applying the deflection test on three points could be observed that the wires in all groups showed mechanical behavior in the activation / deactivation similar, with no significant statistical differences. All wires reached the end point of deactivation with forces approximate the control group (1.398 ± 0.19 N / mm). The AFM and SEM, all thermoset wires showed irregularities in its surface topography, and there were no major changes in surface pattern between the groups for the analyzed wire. The qualitative evaluation of surface roughness showed grooves and craters, influencing the surface of the wires smoothness, while the quantitative analyzes showed no statistically significant difference between the groups evaluated. The concluse is that sterilize the wires and use them clinically for 60 days did not alter the mechanical behavior and the surface roughness of the wires 0.018" NiTi Thermoset with addition of copper.