Produção de precursores para a preparação do NiTiO3 : síntese e caracterização utilizando as técnicas integradas TG, DSC, FTIR, ICP OES, CHN e DRX

• Ano de defesa: 2013
• Autor(a) principal: Muri, Emanuel José Bassani
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo; BR; Mestrado em Química; Centro de Ciências Exatas; UFES; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química
• Palavras-chave em Português: Nickel; Titanate; Hydrolysis; Níquel; Titanato; Hidrólise; Química; 54
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/6744

The purpose of this study was to investigate and characterize the products generated in the reaction between nickel acetate hydrate (NiAc2.4H2O) with titanium isopropoxide (Ti(OiPr)4) in the reaction medium containing tetrahydrofuran (THF) combined with the dehydrating trietilortoformiato acetate (TOFE). The reaction mixture was left under constant stirring at different reaction times (0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 24, 48 and 72 h). The obtained solids were isolated by decanting the supernatant, and then washed with hexane and dried under reduced pressure generating respectively, compounds A, B, C, D, E and F. These compounds were thermally decomposed and generated products were characterized in order to find the best route to synthesis of nickel titanate (NiTiO3), taking into account the ratio of the hydrolysis of Ti(OiPr)4 as a function of reaction time. Compounds A, B, C, D, E and F and their derivatives after heat treatment were characterized by absorption spectroscopy in the infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (FTIR), elemental analysis of Ni, Ti and CHN, diffractometry X ray powder method (XRD), thermal analysis (TG / DTG / DSC) and Headspace testing. The results of the characterization tests of the compounds A, B, C, D, E and F which allow to observe absorption bands of the Ti-OC group in the infrared region appear only in the compounds obtained from reaction time less than 2 hours because this time is less than that required for the total occurrence of the hydrolysis of the alkoxide Ti(OiPr)4. The test result of Headspace demonstrated that the heating of compound B at 100°C, the generation of volatiles is formed by a fraction of ethanol and isopropanol. Assays TG / DTG (in a dynamic atmosphere of synthetic air and N2) of the compounds show that the first mass loss occurs below 100 °C was concluded that the hydrolysis reaction was not yet complete due to the release of by products generated after heating. According to XRD results, the compounds produced below 2 h after heat-treated product to generate the NiTiO3, a small fraction of TiO2 in rutile phase and NiO. For other compounds, the NiO phase disappears. Thus, the results suggest the formation of NiTiO3 in all reaction times, indicating that the objective was achieved. However, there is a need for further refinement of the method has not been obtained because the NiTiO3 single stage.