Práticas docentes de leitura e escrita no quarto e quinto anos do Ensino Fundamental, em escolas públicas do município de Vitória (ES)

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Paixão, Laura Maria Bassani Muri
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo; BR; Mestrado em Educação; Centro de Educação; UFES; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação
• Palavras-chave em Português: Reading and writing practices; Elementary School; Training teachers; Práticas de leitura e escrita; Ensino Fundamental; Escrita; Leitura; Professores - formação; Escolas públicas - Espírito Santo (Estado); Educação - Espírito Santo (Estado); Educação; 37
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/1316

This research, developed on line of Culture, Curriculum and Teachers’ Formation, by the Federal University of Espirito Santo’s Postgraduate Program, aims to investigate the teaching practices considered by teachers of 4th and 5th years of Elementary School as promoters of reading and writing on Municipal Education System of Vitoria (ES) schools. For this, we use the theoretical base of historical and cultural perspective starting with Bakhtin (2003, 2010); Freitas (2007, 2012) e Fichtner (2012) to support us. We considered the concepts of subject, language and texts developed by Bakhtin (2003, 2010); of education and dialogicity on Freire (1967, 1987, 1997, 2010); and of partnership in Foerste (2005). Among others, to search answers to the following questions: what teaching practices are been considered by the teachers of two years of schooling as promoters of reading and writing? What policies have promoted those practices? Who are the benefited/harmed by those policies? The research was made through a case study performed during all the school year 2013 with teachers that work together to the referred classes on two schools of Elementary School. We use the participant’s observation, questionnaire, interview, monitoring of the developed activities on students notebook and documents’ analysis as procedures for the data’s production. The data analysis was organized starting the subject, language and text categories. The results show that, according with language conception of Bakhtin and Freire's education conception, the teaching practices observed don’t signal yet the promotion of reading and writing with students of 4th and 5th years of Elementary School. For this, is necessary to rethink public policies, especially the ones directed to training teachers with order to benefit the students offering a training that allow them to have the conscience that the gravity center of the language is not in the rules, but at the signification that this shape acquires on the context, in interaction with other subjects.