Estado e políticas públicas: industrialização, fragmentação social - o caso de Anchieta e Guarapari (1960-2004)

• Ano de defesa: 2012
• Autor(a) principal: Fukuda, Rachel Franzan
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo; BR; Mestrado em História; UFES; Programa de Pós-Graduação em História
• Palavras-chave em Português: Industrialization; Urbanization; Social fragmentation; Segregation; Stigmatization; Urban crime; Fragmentação social; Segregação sócio-espacial; Estigmatização; Criminalidade urbana; História - Espírito Santo (Estado); História - Guarapari (ES); História - Anchieta (ES); Industrialização - Guarapari (ES); Industrialização - Anchieta (ES); Urbanização - Guarapari (ES); Urbanização - Anchieta (ES); Violência urbana - Guarapari (ES); Violência urbana - Anchieta (ES); História; 93/99
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/3477

The Brazilian cities are now concentrating on the social problem, whose side is more evident and dramatic exacerbation of violence. In this scenario, murders, especially the youth, have received growing interest by both the media and by government and academia. This dissertation has as background the industrialization and its consequences in shaping the urban fabric of the Holy Spirit, particularly the municipalities of Anchieta and Guarapari between 1960 and 1980, but is guided in considering the formation of suburbs, specifically the Corner neighborhood of the Sun and Mother-bah in Anchieta and Adalberto Simon Nader and Kubistchek Guarapari and its relation to the process of industrialization in the region. Such neighborhoods are labeled as the focus of crime and that this profile is related cultural characteristics of a population: regions represented as "new bays", "neighborhood of Bahia." In this sense the thesis describes the stages of industrialization, with a cutout for the industrialization of the Holy Spirit, with emphasis on the moment of overcoming the agrarian exporting to an industrial capitalist system impacts in the constitution of the urban cities. The research analyzes the context of formation of these districts, from the standpoint of the urbanization process, which can be represented by overcoming the urban rural population from the 1970s. This phenomenon marks the expansion of the urban region, a result of increased population group depending on the supply of labor in the economic centers, particularly with the emergence of industries. It presents a scenario of fragmentation of urban space and the stigmatization of migrants. The research is justified by the current central position in the south in the new cycle of economic development of the state.