Patrimônio territorial como fundamento do planejamento: projeto representacional e estatuto dos lugares

• Ano de defesa: 2022
• Autor(a) principal: Uliana, Julia Curto
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo; BR; Mestrado em Arquitetura e Urbanismo; Centro de Artes; UFES; Programa de Pós- Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo
• Palavras-chave em Português: Patrimônio; Abordagem territorialista; Estatuto dos lugares; Planejamento autodeterminado; Aracruz/ES; subject.br-rjbn; Arquitetura e Urbanismo
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/16215

Considering the intensification of the dispersed, fragmented and diffuse urbanization of the territory, expressed, among others, in the adoption of isolated competitive development strategies, the research faces theoretically and methodologically the elaboration of a double narrative - historical-structural and morphotypological - based on the interpretation and in the representation of territorial patrimony with sights to the elaboration of statutory guidelines for self-determined territorial planning. This proposition is linked to articulating investigations of the thematic triad heritage, territory and planning, and is developed through a socio-space-time systemic thinking. Its spatial clipping is the municipality of Aracruz/ES. For, throughout the process of occupation and transformation, it constituted a territorial identity based on long-term structured heritage value sediments. The research is justified in the defense of heritage as an instrument capable of mediating integrated processes oriented towards self-sustainable development, operated by technical knowledge and social conscience. The patrimonial inheritance – structural invariance that generates use, maintenance and heritage value – if taken in accordance with the different cultural, symbolic and economic trajectories inherent to the territorial context, contributes to the proposition of strategic scenarios. In that regard, the general objective of the work is to discuss the role of territorial heritage as a mediator of planning references for local territorial self-government (MAGNAGHI, 2017), from the structuring of statutory rules in two perspectives: a cognitive one, through production of territorial knowledge; and a normative one, through the indication of technical-scientific parameters for revision and/or normative production. Specifically, it aims to (i) generate a database – structuring elements of the territory; (ii) establish the historical-structural narrative of the municipality; (iii) develop a methodology for reading and mapping territorial morphotypes; (iv) generate maps of territorial morphotypes and (v) establish cognitive knowledge and referential normative parameters for the elaboration of the Statute of places. For this purpose, a qualitative-descriptive and empirical methodology is used, as it seeks to describe the object to understand it deeply, carried out in two stages developed from the project proposal of the Italian Territorialist School. The first stage is based on the description and analysis of the object from the elaboration of the T-D-R Cycle, whereupon its historical data will be researched, such as its formation, evolution and territorial performance, approaching its historical-structural and morphotypological construction; the second refers to the elaboration of the Territorial Heritage Atlas, where the unique spatial components of the territory are represented from the territorial morphotypes. As a result, the research proposes the elaboration of a Territorial Heritage Framework in order to establish guidelines and design regulations, containing the description, interpretation and representation of territorial identity and its relative municipal invariants, with sights to composing a Territories Statute for a selfsustaining and self-determined development.