Metodologia diagnóstica para as unidades de conservação estaduais do Espírito Santo: condições para sua gestão e para prevenção e combate aos incêndios florestais

• Ano de defesa: 2010
• Autor(a) principal: Tebaldi, André Luiz Campos
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo; BR; Mestrado em Ciências Florestais; Centro de Ciências Agrárias e Engenharias; UFES; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Florestais
• Palavras-chave em Português: Environment; Natural protected area management; Conservation unit; Prevention and combat of forest fires; Meio ambiente; Área natural protegida; Gestão de unidades de conservação; Prevenção e combate aos incêndios florestais; Incêndios florestais - Prevenção e controle; Reservas florestais - Espírito Santo (Estado); Fogo e ecologia; Gestão ambiental; Recursos Florestais e Engenharia Florestal; 630
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/5802

The research had the aim to develop diagnostic methods for the state Conservation Units of the Holy Spirit: Conditions for its management, prevention and fighting forest fires. For this analysis, we attempted to work with six specific objectives which are: to characterize the conditions and infrastructure management, to diagnose the quantitative availability of personnel and equipment to prevent and fight forest fires, identify the major causes of the occurrences of forest fires related to them with the major threats to ecosystems, identifying the size class distribution of the burned areas, identify the main types of fires, the main diagnostic prevention activities developed. The analysis included the participation of all managers of the sixteen state conservation units created by the year 2009. The results indicated that the Reserva Biológica Duas Bocas with the best conditions for management and infrastructure (82%) and the Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustável Concha D ostra has the worst conditions (5%). Parque Estadual de Itaúnas showed greater staff shortages. Availability of operational equipment, we found that 75% of the units are fully protected at a deficit. In respect of tools identified that the Parque Estadual Cachoeira da Fumaça had the largest deficit and no protective equipment in the units. The inadequate infrastructure (14%) and hunting (12%) are the main threats to the state units. Over 50% of fires in the state units are predominantly surface area burned ranged from 0.1 to 40 hectares. Approximately 40% of causes are burns cleaner and 20% for arson. The main preventive activities carried out are inter-institutional integration and monitoring unit (22%). The results will serve as an efficient tool for planning and management for the State Government to implement actions and prevention activities in protected areas