Amarildo e Pater : a transitividade nas charges na perspectiva funcionalista da linguagem

• Ano de defesa: 2019
• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Nélly Blanco e
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo; BR; Mestrado em Estudos Linguísticos; Centro de Ciências Humanas e Naturais; UFES; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística
• Palavras-chave em Português: Transitividade; Funcionalismo linguístico; Charges; Parâmetros de Transitividade de Hopper e Thompson (1980); Linguística textual; Linguística
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/13007

Amarildo and Pater: the transitivity in editorial cartoons in the functionalist perspective of language is a dissertation that investigates the phenomenon of transitivity in the editorial cartoons texts of the newspapers A Gazeta and A Tribuna, the newspapers of greater circulation in the state of Espírito Santo. The corpus is consisted by 12 journalistic cartoons of Amarildo (A Gazeta cartoonist) and Pater (A Tribuna cartoonist) about Olympics, among the ones collected between July 2016 and July 2017, totaling 642 observeded cartoons. The choice of this corpus was due to the critical nature that characterizes it and its relation so close to daily life, criticizing, satirizing and evidencing occurrences in the time line of the research. The theme "Olympics" was chosen because of the importance of the Olympics in Brazil and because there were the same number of cartoons of the two chosen artists. The linguistic functionalism based on Givón (2001), Hopper and Thompson (1980), Thompson e Hopper (2001) and Abraçado and Kennedy (2014) was adopted as theoretical reference. For the analysis of each editorial cartoon, the transitivity parameters proposed by Hopper and Thompson (1980), revisited by Abraçado and Kenedy (2014), as participants, action of the verb, aspect of the verb, punctuality of the verb, subject intentionality, polarity of the sentence, modality of the sentence, agency of the subject, affectation of the object and individuation of the object. This research differs from the majority made in transitivity, because the focus goes beyond the narrative, due to the cartoons, which also have non-verbal elements. With bibliographical research, documentary research, systematic observation and studies of the cartoons in question, the genre editorial cartoon was apparently highly transitive, but, in the research, it shown around 85% as low or medium transitivity. Finally, to go beyond the transitivity parameters proposed by Hopper and Thompson (1980), it was looked for the contribution of the textual linguistic to understand the context