O Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida e a reconfiguração urbana do município de Serra-ES

• Ano de defesa: 2013
• Autor(a) principal: Magris, Flávio Hertel
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo; BR; Mestrado em Geografia; UFES; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia
• Palavras-chave em Português: City of Serra; Housing market; Production of space; Construction; House; Produção do espaço; Moradia; Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (Brasil); Mercado imobiliário - Serra (ES); Habitação - Financiamento; Habitações - Projetos e construção; Geografia; 91
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/3609

The advancement of globalization and neoliberal practices of Latin America since the 1990s has promoted changes of paradigms in the form of producing and appropriating the city spaces. With development it grows the understanding that cities more than at any other time, constituting themselves as a social product of capitalist valorization by producing real estate. Accordingly, the urban area, rather than a general condition for the production becomes a commodity product itself. Amid these changes, the recent joint production of real estate with the finance capital in Brazil, allowed the opening of capital in the stock of large developers / homebuilders nationwide from the 2000s. Since they have captured a significant amount of resources and amid the heavy expectations of financial capital, developers / builders national expanded its areas of operation, reaching in Espírito Santo in 2007. The economic crisis in 2008, however, has questioned the expectations of financial capital and real estate, whose intricate articulation becomes increasingly present in the production of urban spaces in Brazil. The launch of MCMV in response to the economic crisis meant the disarticulation of proposals as the most democratic PlanHab. However, it was widely celebrated by the real estate and financial who actively participated in its formulation. The leading role given to the production enterprise within the MCMV, and the purely mercantilist rationale behind this form of production, are promoting important changes in the urban fabric in the city of Serra. Housing built for higher income brackets MCMV (bands II and III) is strengthening the district Laranjeiras as an important sub-tertiary center, as well as "regions" of Manguinhos and Jacaraípe work as axes of expansion for the housing market. However, at the same time, it leads to a decrease on the quality of buildings in these areas, and the significant impact on the social life, environment and traffic, to materialize through a large complex of locked condominiums. The analysis of the rationale behind the specific places for the construction of housing for the business band I of the MCMV, suggesting a process of unraveling the urban area of Serra that neither the military BNH criticized dared to carry in its time in the city, when the State had not given up its prerogative to plan and organize the territory through its housing policy.