Promoção da saúde mental de adolescentes renais crônicos : a tecnologia leve no cuidado em enfermagem

• Ano de defesa: 2013
• Autor(a) principal: Ramos, Islane Costa
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Palavras-chave em Português: Promoção da Saúde; Diálise Renal; Qualidade de Vida
• Link de acesso: http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/5229

Amid existing chronic diseases are chronic renal failure (CRF), a disease characterized as gradual installation, in which the affected individual develops dependence on continuous therapy, dialysis. This fact leads to changes in lifestyle and can affect the mental health and quality of life. The impact of a disease and its treatment is different from one individual to another, and studies that value the integral aspects of being human, so as to make allowance for directing the actions professionals, especially the nursing staff. Despite various technological innovations incorporated in care for people with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis realize that there is a different look for the promotion of mental health of these individuals and little emphasis is given to the use of light technology in this context, especially when the clientele researched is the teenager. This study aimed to evaluate the use of soft technology in promoting mental health and quality of life of adolescents with chronic renal failure. This is a convergent-care research conducted in a dialysis clinic, reference in adolescents with IRC, located in Fortaleza / Ceará, from December 2011 to April 2012. Participants were eight adolescents diagnosed with CRF undergoing hemodialysis. it is emphasized that the project was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Universidade Federal do Ceará. The production data was divided into two phases (pre-and post-development workshops), subdivided in the questionnaire on quality of life (QOL), a semistructured interview and structured observation. The QOL data were collected through a questionnaire WHOQOL Bref, consisting of 26 questions covering four domains: physical, psychological, social relationships and environment. To perform the analysis of the information collected used a process of structuring Morse and Field, presented by Trentini and Paim. The data collected through the WHOQOL Bref were analyzed according to the statistical model (SPSS-Statistical Package for the Social Sciences - version 15.0). Four categories emerged from analysis of prior experiential workshops - contextualizing the dynamic treatment of adolescents on hemodialysis; knowing adolescents on hemodialysis and its relationship with the illness; meaning of the experiences of adolescents with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis and expectations of adolescents regarding the participation in workshops . Then we develop experiential workshops, using light technology in nursing care and subsequently, evaluation of strategy on the perception of the adolescent. In this step was unveiled three categories: considerations of adolescents concerning the workshops; repercussions on condition experienced and meanings of the meetings. Based on the results, it is considered that the use of technology as a lightweight nursing care favored the promotion of mental health and quality of life of adolescents on hemodialysis, thus becoming an important instrumental in assisting this clientele.