Análise da pobreza unidimensional e multidimensional no Nordeste do Brasil em 2009 e 2012

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Barros, Francisco Ferreira do Rego
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Palavras-chave em Português: Análise de Correspondência Múltipla - ACM; Indice Multivariado de Pobreza - IMP; Pobreza
• Link de acesso: http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/9579

This dissertation aims to analyze poverty on the one-dimensional and multidimensional aspect in the Northeast, from the approach to Multivariate Poverty Index ( IMP ) proposed by Asselin (2002 ) . Specifically , we use the multivariate technique of Multiple Correspondence Analysis ( MCA) , which estimates the IMP . Based on this indicator it is possible to find the ratio of the Poor - FGT ( 0 ) , intensity Poor - FGT ( 1 ) and Severity of Poverty - FGT ( 2 ) . Information PNADs were used in 2009 and 2012 . The results showed that the proportion of measured poverty , using multidimensional analysis for the region and the northeastern states in 2009 and 2012 is higher than the results obtained by dimensional analysis , using the same data , but based it is only in equities , as commonly underlie the criteria of one-dimensional technique. Thus , it became evident to be more objective use of the multidimensional method for the analysis of the problem , which , based on a larger common to the object number of variables analyzed , showed strongest results for the definition of the real level of poverty in that population.