Transição de fase morfológica na injeção de fios magnéticos em cavidades

• Ano de defesa: 2021
• Autor(a) principal: Borges, Danilo da Silva
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Palavras-chave em Português: Transformações de fase (Física Estatística); Dipolos magnéticos; Experimento; Simulação; Materiais granulados; Processamento de imagens
• Link de acesso: http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/60944

Magnetic beads attract each other, forming chains. We push such chains into an inclined Hele-Shaw cell and discover that they spontaneously form self-similar patterns. Depending on the angle of inclination of the cell, two completely different situations emerge; namely, above the static friction angle the patterns resemble the stacking of a rope and below they look similar to a fortress from above. Moreover, locally the first pattern forms a square lattice, while the second pattern exhibits triangular symmetry. For both patterns, the size distributions of enclosed areas follow power laws. We characterize the morphological transition between the two patterns experimentally and numerically and explain the change in polarization as a competition between friction-induced buckling and gravity.