Sítios de fosforilação de tirosina da proteína caga e genótipos cage do H. pylori em pacientes com gastrite e úlcera péptica

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Maria Aparecida Alves de
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Palavras-chave em Português: Helicobacter pylori; Gastrite; Úlcera Péptica
• Link de acesso: http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/8328

The H. Pylori strains demonstrate a high level of phenotypic and genotypic diversity, the expression of various genes, which confer greater pathogenicity to the bacteria. Most studies have found that the cagE gene is strongly associated with peptic ulcer disease and sites of tyrosine phosphorylation of CagA protei - EPIYA, has not been fully elucidated existing geographical differences. This study aimed to characterize the strains of H. pylori for the sites of tyrosine phosphorylation of CagA protein EPIYA and presence of genes cagE in patients with gastritis and peptic ulcer disease, and to correlate the presence of these genotypes with gastric disorder. Genotyping of H. pylori strains was performed by PCR and sequencing of phosphorylation sites EPIYA. 137 dyspeptic patients from H. pylori-positive, 72 with peptic ulcer and 65 with gastritis were evaluated. Of the 137 strains genotyped 68.6 % were cagA positive, strains cagA studied , 96.8 % had at least 1 C phosphorylation site EPIYA , while 53.2 % of these had only one site , 43.6 % had two or more sites C and 3.2 % had no place C. the mixed strains with two EPIYA patterns were present in 23.4 % of the studied samples . The group of patients with gastritis showed higher prevalence of genotype EPIYA ABCCC , the same was not observed in patients with peptic ulcer disease and this association with gastrics disorders studied significant ( p = 0.001 ). Of the 137 patients studied, 65 were positive for CAGE (47.4%). There was a significant inverse association between genotype and cage group of patients with gastritis (OR = 0.345, p = 0.002). There was a significant association between genotype cagE with peptic ulcer disease (OR = 2.898, p = 0.002) and the subgroup of patients with duodenal ulcer (OR = 3.839, p = 0.001). This study suggests that the population sample studied the presence of genotype Epiya three sites C was associated with gastritis and absent in patients with peptic ulcer. We found association of the cagE gene duodenal ulcer.