ESTUDO DA DEFORMAÇÃO CRIOGÊNICA DE ALUMÍNIO, COBRE E PRATA

• Ano de defesa: 2017
• Autor(a) principal: Maeda, Milene Yumi
• Orientador(a): Cintho, Osvaldo Mitsuyuki
• Banca de defesa: Hupalo, Marcio Ferreira , Rocha, Marcio Roberto da
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE PONTA GROSSA
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia e Ciências de Materiais
• Departamento: Desenvolvimento e Caracterização de Materiais
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: deformação criogênica; laminação criogênica; energia de falha de empilhamento; recuperação
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: cryogenic deformation; cryogenic rolling; stacking fault energy; recovery
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS E METALURGICA
• Link de acesso: http://tede2.uepg.br/jspui/handle/prefix/1485

Commercially pure aluminum, copper and silver samples were rolled at room and cryogenic temperatures until approximately 99% of thickness total reduction, causing deformation (ε) between 3.93 and 4.61 Although not in balance state, the metals tend to have more defects density when cryo rolled, especially higher dislocation density, evidenced by calculations based on X-ray data for copper and silver. Higher defects density implies superior hardness, tensile strength limit and yield strength, but smaller elongation. There was evidence of stacking fault energy (SFE) influence in the process, evaluating hardness and properties obtained through tensile tests of the materials. The cryogenic temperature (CT) and room temperature (RT) rolled samples were evaluated by hardness tests, tensile tests, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), which indicate influence of stacking fault energy (SFE) on process. The hardness of all the materials tend to drop when they are kept at RT after cryo rolling and bigger larger hardness decrease was observed for silver, which one has the lowest SFE and slightest hardness decreased was noticed for aluminum, which has high SFE. There is evidence that cryo rolling is more attractive for low SFE materials after ageing at RT, as long as silver presented simultaneous increase in higher tensile strength of about 53% and 29% gain of elongation when compared to the same one rolled at RT. Elongation gain of silver can be associated to static recrystallization, as evidenced contrasting silver’s tensile charts after ageing and recrystallized silver. In turn, copper presented 15% of strength limit increase and just 5% elongation, whereas aluminum had both strength limit and elongation reduced.