Gestão de resíduos sólidos domiciliares e comerciais : os municípios de Itaí/SP e Pirapozinho/SP

• Ano de defesa: 2018
• Autor(a) principal: Fernandes, Tassiana Justino
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Brasil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia; Maringá, PR; Centro de Ciências Humanas, Letras e Artes
• Palavras-chave em Português: Gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos - Iataí (SP); Gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos - Pirapozinho (SP); Análise comparativa; Educação ambiental; Gestão pública municipal; Planejamento urbano - Aspectos ambientais; Ciências Humanas; Geografia
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.uem.br:8080/jspui/handle/1/4610

This research is basically aimed in the diagnosis of domestic and commercial solid waste management in small municipalities with a population inferior of 30,000 inhabitants. Therefore, it was considered necessary to apply a comparative analysis between the municipalities of Itaí - SP and Pirapozinho - SP, based on the hypothesis that the similarities found in these localities could guarantee analog procedures of urban solid waste management. However, during the research, it was also necessary to verify the differences between the different actions applied in the waste management system in these locations, as well as the difficulties found during this process. Based on this information, this essay aims to analyze the management of solid wastes provided from residential and commercial sources in Itaí - SP and Pirapozinho - SP in order to demonstrate how small localities organize their waste management system phases. To achieve this purpose, the specific objectives of this essay were to show and compare the stages of the management of solid wastes provided from residential and commercial sources in the localities mentioned, as well as identify the main obstacles and solutions found for an adequate management. The main methodological procedures needed to develop the research were: survey and bibliographic review; use of relevant data and information published in official bodies as IBGE, IPEA, CEMPRE, SEBRAE, Pontal and Alto Paranapanema hydrographic basin committees and city halls of both localities; field research in the localities mentioned; photographic register; application of questionnaires to the technicians responsible for the management of solid urban waste in these municipalities; production of maps; and edition of aerial images using computer programs such as Corel DRAW X5, Auto CAD 2014 and Google Earth Pro. Throughout the essay, it was observed the environmental discussions in Geography based on the evolution of the geographic thought; it was discussed the economic development paradigm in contrast with the sustainable development paradigm; and the relation established between the development of urban space and the production of solid wastes. Finally, the obtained results allowed proving the hypothesis presented and also clarified that, despite the similarities, both locations took different directions regarding to the final disposal of urban waste. Itaí - SP has been managing its wastes individually, while Pirapozinho - SP requires the establishment of an intermunicipal public consortium to guarantee an adequate solid waste management