As manifestações de rua na mídia : sentidos sobre a atual instância cidadã, representatividade e democracia no jornal impresso

• Ano de defesa: 2016
• Autor(a) principal: Barbosa, Flávia Cristina Silva
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Brasil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras; UEM; Maringá, PR; Centro de Ciências Humanas, Letras e Artes
• Palavras-chave em Português: Análise do discurso; Mídia tradicional impressa; Manifestações de rua; Democracia; Participação política; Mídia online; Brasil.; Discourse analysis; Traditional print media; Demonstrations; Democracy; Brazil.; Linguística, Letras e Artes; Letras
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.uem.br:8080/jspui/handle/1/4056

The street protests in the current context propel the production of numerous discourses connected mainly to the political field, directly or not. It is largely due to the fact that, on street demonstrations, the three instances - social, media and political - converge in the sense shifts of political decisions. Meantime, the traditional media instance, as a legitimized discourse in society (and State Ideological Apparatus), proceeds to mediating the (dis)agreements between the other two instances, the social and the political, without escaping the language ritual, which fails, displaces and re-signifies the senses. Therefore, the social instance, as the foremost mass participating in street demonstrations, acquires significant prominence in the media discourse. The aim of this study concentrates in investigating, through a discursive view, how social participation is comprehended in the media instance, considering that the street is the setting where subjects interpret their spaces, voices, subject- position significations, as key parts of the current socio-political ensemble. In order to carry out this analysis, a bridge between the three areas is established: text, discourse, with the contributions of Pêcheux (1990; 1995; 1997; 1994; 2013); Orlandi (2001; 2003; 2007); and Charaudeau (2006a; 2006b); political and social sciences, with main support in Gohn (2007; 2009; 2011; 2015); and about journalism, authors as Correia (1998); and Souza (2001), as to understand a thematic archive constituted by pieces of news and television coverage in their printed version, available in the digital archive of Folha de S. Paulo and O Estado de S. Paulo newspapers, when both reported three street demonstrations: in June 2013 and on the 13th and 15th of March 2015. The justification for this study is focused on questioning the discourses on the Brazilian subjects' participation or absence in the political matters and collective decisions targeting a harmonic space of duties and rights. Such representations also derive from the traditional media discourses which sustain a truth effect as to the validation or not of the socio-political engagement, even form the stability point of view. That being said, so as to answer to the main objective proposed of researching the senses upon the current social instance in the traditional mass media, it is necessary to: a) comprehend subjects and institutions involved in the demonstration, considering the form in which they are discursivizated by the mass media and how this phenomenon materializes itself in the linguistic instance; b) comprehend discursively the relations established between the social/political movements and the political instance in Brazil; c) understand the functioning and the role of traditional mass print media in the current society face the capitalist interference in the (in)formation means and the way it signifies the social instance; d) analyze the media discourse on the demonstrator as a political subject politicized or not by the nonpartisan media or by its (non)interference, observing these subjects constitutive and significance processes, subjected to the political classification paradigms (left x right winged). After transiting among theories, discourses and senses, the results show a similar functioning in the newspapers analyzed, since the senses has as common axis the presence and absence: presence/absence of violence, political affiliation, leadership and the internet as a democratic place for the promotion and diffusion of the demonstrations. In discursive terms, the integrant subjects in the 2013 demonstrations are signified as the bad subjects, mainly by the nonpartisanship and violence defense, whilst in the 2015 ones, on the 13th and 15th, the integrant subjects are signified according to the party they apparently affiliate themselves to, in ideological terms. Nevertheless, the demonstrations of March 15th function in the media discourse as an ideal model of demonstration and demonstrators, which are viewed as the good subjects.