Políticas públicas de prevenção e assistência às vítimas de trabalho escravo no Brasil

• Ano de defesa: 2018
• Autor(a) principal: Cardoso, Lys Sobral
• Orientador(a): Aguiar, Julio Cesar de
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Católica de Brasília
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa Stricto Sensu em Direito
• Departamento: Escola de Humanidade e Direito
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Trabalho escravo; Políticas públicas; Direitos fundamentais; Reforma agrária
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Slavery; Public policy; Fundamental rights; Land reform
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO
• Resumo em Inglês: This paper proposes to deal with the insipience of public policies of prevention and assistance to the victims of slave labor in Brazil, and of possible ways of solution, in light of the theory of fundamental rights and of actions initiated in the country that have been presenting positive results. It starts from the analysis of the causes of the phenomenon and the profile of the workers involved. Once it has been established that the problem is hegemonic among the rural workers or from the rural milieu, and that it is deeply linked to the history of land concentration in Brazil, it has deepened in the agrarian reform as the measure effectively able to prevent slave labor and the grooming of workers, and the care of the victimized workers. The consolidation of human and fundamental rights implies understanding that forms of slave labor are unacceptable and injure innumerable intrinsic rights of the human being, requiring the adoption of immediate measures for their complete eradication. Examples of the Settlement Nova Vitória, in Piauí, formed by workers rescued from slave labor and their families, and from the Integrated Action Project of Mato Grosso, aimed at prevention and assistance to victims of slave labor, are incorporated into the training of settlements, inspired by the example of Piauí. Also discussed are ways to operationalize this agrarian reform aimed at vulnerable communities and people victimized by work analogous to the slave, including the possibilities of action of the Public Labor Ministry. In the end, it is argued that the deficiency in Brazil of the public policy of agrarian reform, as well as of policies to promote solidarity economy and family agriculture, is determinant for the maintenance of the permanence of contemporary slave labor, and that actions in these subjects are essential to talk about eradicating slave labor in the country.
• Link de acesso: https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2491

This paper proposes to deal with the insipience of public policies of prevention and assistance to the victims of slave labor in Brazil, and of possible ways of solution, in light of the theory of fundamental rights and of actions initiated in the country that have been presenting positive results. It starts from the analysis of the causes of the phenomenon and the profile of the workers involved. Once it has been established that the problem is hegemonic among the rural workers or from the rural milieu, and that it is deeply linked to the history of land concentration in Brazil, it has deepened in the agrarian reform as the measure effectively able to prevent slave labor and the grooming of workers, and the care of the victimized workers. The consolidation of human and fundamental rights implies understanding that forms of slave labor are unacceptable and injure innumerable intrinsic rights of the human being, requiring the adoption of immediate measures for their complete eradication. Examples of the Settlement Nova Vitória, in Piauí, formed by workers rescued from slave labor and their families, and from the Integrated Action Project of Mato Grosso, aimed at prevention and assistance to victims of slave labor, are incorporated into the training of settlements, inspired by the example of Piauí. Also discussed are ways to operationalize this agrarian reform aimed at vulnerable communities and people victimized by work analogous to the slave, including the possibilities of action of the Public Labor Ministry. In the end, it is argued that the deficiency in Brazil of the public policy of agrarian reform, as well as of policies to promote solidarity economy and family agriculture, is determinant for the maintenance of the permanence of contemporary slave labor, and that actions in these subjects are essential to talk about eradicating slave labor in the country.